摘要
“理性”是现代社会的重要组成部分。随着科学与技术的迅猛发展,社会的理性化进程为现代人建构起了一个深度依靠技术进行治理的社会。技术治理使得人类物质文明达到了前所未有的高度,但同时也为深度依赖工业与资本的社会埋下了“现代性”的陷阱———技术治理下的社会虽然运转高效,但人在其中只是一个“零件”;人们通过理性构建起科层官僚制和形式化的法律制度,技术化的社会制度却逐渐走向了冷酷与实质的不正义;人们借助科学与知识认识了客观世界、实现了“祛巫除魅”,价值多元的时代却使得人们在面对价值领域之间的冲突时显得无所适从。韦伯对现代社会的未来感到悲观,但他同时也为如何在价值多元的“诸神时代”坚守自己的价值信念指出了道路。坚持责任伦理,在技术治理的社会中坚守自身的价值信念、实现自身的价值治理,是重新回到“有意义的生活”的可行路径。
“Ration”is an important part of modern society.With the rapid development of science and technology,the rationalization process of society has created a society for modern people to rely on technology to govern.Technological governance has brought human material civilization to an unprecedented height,but at the same time it has laid the trap of“modernity”for a society that relies heavily on industry and capital.Although the society under technical governance is efficient,people are only one“Part”in it;people build a bureaucratic system and a formal legal system through rationality,but the technicalized social system has gradually moved toward cold and substantial injustice;people have realized the objective world with the help of science and knowledge,and realized“The era of sorcerer and enchantment”,but the era of multiple values makes people seem to be at a loss when confronted with conflicts in the value field.Weber is pessimistic about the future of modern society,but he also pointed out the way to adhere to his own value beliefs in the“divine gods”of value diversity.Adhering to the responsibility ethic,adhering to its own value beliefs and realizing its own value governance in the society of technological governance is a feasible path to return to“meaningful life”.
出处
《法律和政治科学》
2019年第1期169-218,共50页
Law and Political Science
关键词
马克斯·韦伯
理性化
技术治理
价值治理
责任伦理
Max Weber
Rationalization
Technical Governance
Value Governance
Responsibility Ethics
