摘要
荼蘼是中国传统园林历史上重要的棚架绿化植物,也是中国诗文中广泛吟咏的植物意象。文章通过对荼蘼历史资料诗文园记的分析,梳理其造景历史与园林应用概况,总结荼蘼满架、结屏蔓花和花径野植等园林造景手法,并探讨荼蘼审美文化的变迁概况,即,该植物从宋代时期审美价值得到提升,文人赋予其韵友、雅客、不争春等品格内涵,到明清时期其园林应用和审美文化逐渐世俗化。在此基础上,比较分析了荼蘼、木香、蔷薇三者的配置手法与审美差异,提出荼蘼宜立架,木香宜作屋,蔷薇宜作垣、宜编屏的不同造景手法,这不仅丰富了中国园林植物的审美文化研究,也为当代园林植物应用实践提供参考。
Rubus rosaefolius var.coronarius is an important trellised plant in the history of traditional Chinese gardens,and also a plant image widely used in the history of Chinese culture.The paper analyzes the poetry and historical records about R.rosaefolius,reviews their landscaping history and their application in landscaping to summarizes the landscaping techniques such as pergola,flowers screen and flower-path wild planting,and discusses the change in the aesthetic value of the plant,which was improved in Song Dynasty.The literati since then endowed it with such character connotations as charm,elegance and humble.In the Ming and Qing dynasties,the plant had been widely applied in the landscaping and its aesthetic culture gradually secularized.The paper also compares and analyzes the difference in the configuration methods and aesthetics among R.rosaefolius,Rosa bandsiae and R.multiflora,and proposes that R.rosaefolius should be planted along racks,R.bandsiae should be planted along the house walls and R.multiflora is suitable to be planted along short walls.This study enriches the aesthetic culture research of landscaping plants in Chinese gardens and provides a valuable reference for the application practices in contemporary gardens.
作者
傅俊杰
徐亮
Fu Junjie;Xu Liang(School of Architecture,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China;School of Arts and Communication,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China)
出处
《中国城市林业》
2020年第3期116-119,共4页
Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry
关键词
风景园林美学
传统园林
荼蘼
造景
审美文化
landscape aesthetics
traditional garden
Rubus rosaefolius var.coronarius
landscape configuration
aesthetic culture
