摘要
如何营造有利激发企业研发的外部环境是亟须解决的一道难题。本文利用2005-2010年中国工业企业数据库和海关数据库,结合WTO技术性贸易壁垒委员会提供的技术性贸易壁垒数据,以出口企业为对象,实证研究以技术性贸易壁垒为代表的刚性制约、由政府补贴体现的柔性激励对企业研发活动的综合影响。研究发现,技术性贸易壁垒以更高的产品质量技术标准倒逼企业研发,而政府补贴也显著激励企业研发,但前者效应明显更强,进一步地,通过构建两者的交互项,发现受技术性贸易壁垒和政府补贴双重影响的企业具有更强的研发活动,这表明刚柔并济的外部环境才能更大限度刺激企业研发。研究结果为政府制定合理补贴以及相关创新政策提供了参考。
How to cultivate the favorable conditions for firms’R&D is an important problem to be solved urgently.It empirically studied the comprehensive impacts of technical barriers to trade(TBT)and government subsidy on firms’R&D based on the data from the Chinese Industrial Enterprise Database and Custom Database from 2005 to 2010,and TBT data provided by WTO TBT Commitment.It finds that TBT promotes the product technical standards and thus pushes firms to do more R&D.Although government subsidy also stimulates firm’s R&D,TBT’s promotion effect is much stronger.Further,it constructs the interaction of these two key variables and finds that firms affected both by TBT and government subsidy are most motivated to do R&D,which shows that combination of both is the most effective way to promote firms’R&D.The research results provide reference for the policies of government subsidy and firm innovation.
作者
李峰
王亚星
LI Feng;WANG Ya-xing(Business School,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《研究与发展管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期74-83,共10页
R&D Management
基金
国家质量监督检验检疫总局公益性行业专项“技术性贸易壁垒与风险预警研究及其应用示范”。
关键词
技术性贸易壁垒
政府补贴
研发
technical barriers to trade(TBT)
government subsidy
R&D
