摘要
目的:探讨小儿川崎病冠状动脉病变使用超声诊断的价值。方法:选取笔者所在医院2017年6月-2019年6月接诊的川崎病患儿68例作为研究组,选取同期来笔者所在医院接受健康检查的68例患儿作为对照组,使用超声检查两组小儿的情况,对比冠状动脉内径、冠状动脉壁的厚度及回声、是否形成动脉瘤。结果:对照组小儿的冠状动脉正常率为100%,研究组患儿中有46例冠状动脉病变,其中有7例冠状动脉内径扩张合并内膜增厚,32例冠状动脉内径扩张,7例左冠状动脉瘤,9例合并心包少量积液。结论:超声心动图具有无创、直观、清晰的特点,在小儿川崎病中有很高的应用价值,其诊断结果可作为临床确诊和治疗的参考依据,值得进一步推广应用。
Objective:To explore the value of ultrasound diagnosis of coronary arteries in children with Kawasaki disease.Method:Sixty-eight children with Kawasaki disease admitted to our hospital from June 2017 to June 2019 were selected as the study group.Sixty-eight children who underwent a health checkup in our hospital during the same period were selected as the control group.The condition of the children in the group was compared with the diameter of the coronary artery,the thickness of the coronary artery wall,echo,and whether an aneurysm was formed.Result:The coronary artery normal rate of children in the control group was 100%.In the study group,there were 46 cases of coronary artery disease,including 7 cases of coronary artery dilation with intimal thickening,32 cases of coronary artery dilation,and 7 left coronary aneurysm,9 cases with a small amount of pericardial effusion.Conclusion:Echocardiography is non-invasive,intuitive and clear.It has high application value in children with Kawasaki disease.The diagnostic results can be used as a reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment,and it is worth further promotion and application.
作者
邓文杰
周乾潮
朱滨玉
黄丽容
曹炎
陈晓生
DENG Wenjie;ZHOU Ganchao;ZHU Binyu;HUANG Lirong;CAO Yan;CHEN Xiaosheng(Heyuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Heyuan 517000,China;不详)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2020年第14期60-61,共2页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
小儿川崎病
冠状动脉病变
超声心动图
Kawasaki disease in children
Coronary artery disease
Echocardiography
