摘要
弱视是一种由视觉敏感期异常视觉经验引起的以神经系统发育异常为主、无眼部器质性病变的疾病。视力检查是儿童弱视筛查与诊断中的重要组成部分,但对于不能言语表达的低龄儿童,视力检查受到限制。而屈光不正和屈光参差是引起弱视的最常见危险因素,近年来,对弱视的早期筛查不断延伸至对弱视相关危险因素的早期筛查,针对屈光状态的筛查方法与技术也在不断更新发展。本文试对视力检查方法和屈光性质筛查方法进行综述。
·Amblyopia is a disease which is caused by abnormal visual experience during the critical period of the visual development,and it has no organic diseases of the eye.Visual examination is an important part of the screening and diagnosis of amblyopia.However,the vision test is limited for the young children who can’t express verbally.Refraction error and anisometropia are most common risk factors for amblyopia.In recent years,the early screening of amblyopia has been extended to the early screening of amblyopia-related risk factors.Moreover,the screening methods and technologies for amblyopia have also been developed and updated.In this paper,the methods of vision examination and refractive screening for amblyopic patients are reviewed.
作者
张颖
温莹
毕爱玲
毕宏生
Ying Zhang;Ying Wen;Ai-Ling Bi;Hong-Sheng Bi(Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250014,Shandong Province,China;Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Therapy of Ocular Diseases,Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Therapy of Ocular Diseases in Universities of Shandong,Eye Institute of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250002,Shandong Province,China;Affiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250002,Shandong Province,China)
出处
《国际眼科杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第7期1183-1186,共4页
International Eye Science
关键词
弱视
视力检查
屈光检查
amblyopia
vision examination
refraction screening
