摘要
现阶段乡村振兴战略是指导乡村地区发展的重要指导纲领.实施乡村振兴战略的首要工作之一就是按照一定的原则与标准,科学地对村庄进行分类.旨在乡村振兴战略和国土空间规划双重背景之下,探索一套科学的、切合实际的分类体系和可实施性强的分类方法.在分析影响村庄发展因素的基础上,构建了村庄分类的“二步法”,即“综合研判+村庄发展潜力综合评价”.以山东省安丘市景芝镇为例,在村庄分类实践中构建了由6个准则层,共计18项指标组成的评价指标体系.之后通过层次分析法、综合评估法及GIS空间分析法对指标进行赋值计算,得出发展潜力综合评价分值,结合综合研判结果与村庄发展模式将村庄划分为6类,最后根据不同类型村庄的特征提出了差异化的发展引导策略与管控要求.
At present,the Rural Revitalization Strategy is an important guiding principle for the development of rural areas.One of the most important tasks of the strategy is to classify the villages scientifically according to certain principles and standards.This paper aims to explore a set of scientific and practical classification system and feasible classification method under the background of Rural Revitalization Strategy and land space planning.Based on the analysis of the factors affecting the development of villages,a“two-step”method of village classification is constructed,which in volves“comprehensive study and evaluation+comprehensive evaluation of village development potential”.Taking Jingzhi Town in Anqiu City,Shandong Province,as an example,an evaluation index system consisting of 6 criteria levels and 18 indicators is constructed in the practice of village classification.Then through AHP,comprehensive evaluation and GIS spatial analysis,the indicators are evaluated,and the comprehensive development potential evaluation score is obtained.According to the results of the comprehensive study and village development mode,the villages are divided into six categories,and finally according to the characteristics of different types of villages,the differentiated development guidance strategy and management requirements are formulated.
作者
张子榃
祁丽艳
张云涛
李超
ZHANG Zi-tan;QI Li-yan;ZHANG Yun-tao;LI Chao(College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao 266033,China)
出处
《青岛理工大学学报》
CAS
2020年第3期59-66,共8页
Journal of Qingdao University of Technology
基金
青岛市社科规划项目(QDSKL1901191)。
关键词
乡村振兴
村庄分类
发展评价
规划引导
rural revitalization
village classification
development evaluation
planning guidance
