摘要
目的:了解合肥市医学院校大学生口腔健康知识、态度、行为现状及其影响因素。方法:自行设计调查问卷,随机整群抽取合肥市3所医学院校801名大学生进行问卷调查。结果:口腔健康知识总知晓率为66.09%,口腔保健积极态度总持有率为70.37%,口腔卫生行为总形成率为44.25%。女生的知识、态度、行为得分高于男生、城镇学生高于农村学生(P<0.01);知识、态度、行为得分并没有随年级增高而增加,但差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);口腔医学专业学生高于其他专业学生(P<0.05~P<0.01);口腔健康知识、态度、行为之间均呈正相关(P<0.01)。性别、家庭居住地、年级、专业、自评口腔健康状态是知识的影响因素(P<0.05~P<0.01);性别、家庭居住地、年级、自评口腔健康状态及是否接受过口腔健康教育是态度的影响因素(P<0.05~P<0.01);性别、家庭居住地、专业、自评口腔健康状态是行为的影响因素(P<0.05~P<0.01)。结论:合肥市医学院校大学生口腔健康知识、态度尚可、口腔卫生行为较差,亟需加强口腔健康教育工作,提升医学院校大学生的口腔健康素养水平。
Objective:To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of oral health knowledge,attitude and behavior among medical college students in Hefei city.Methods:A total of 801 students from 3 medical colleges and universities in Hefei city were selected using cluster random sampling method,and investigated using a self-designed questionnaire.Results:The total awareness rate of oral health knowledge was 66.09%,the total positive attitude rate of oral health was 70.37%,and the total formation rate of oral health behavior was 44.25%.The oral health scores of knowledge,attitude and behavior in female students were higher than those in male students(P<0.01),and the oral health scores of knowledge,attitude and behavior in urban students were higher than those in rural students(P<0.01).The oral health scores of knowledge,attitude and behavior did not increase with the increasing of grades,but the difference of which was statistically significant(P<0.01).The knowledge,attitude and behavior of oral health among students were positively correlated to each other(P<0.01).The oral health scores of knowledge,attitude and behavior in students majoring in stomatology were higher than those in other major students(P<0.05 to P<0.01).The results of logistic regression analysis showed that gender,place of origin,grade,profession and self-assessment were the main influencing factors of oral health knowledge,the gender,place of origin,grade,self-assessment of oral health status and oral health education were the influencing factors of the oral health attitude,and the gender,place of origin,profession and self-assessment of oral health status were the influencing factors of oral health behavior(P<0.05 to P<0.01).Conclusions:The knowledge and attitude of oral health among medical college and university students in Hefei city are at a medium level,but the behavior of oral health is at a low level.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen oral health education work to improve the oral health literacy level of the students in colleges and universities.
作者
廖欣
廖圣恺
武峻捷
韩前乾
姜晟
徐志佳
鲁桐
宋驰
张伟
LIAO Xin;LIAO Sheng-kai;WU Jun-jie;HAN Qian-qian;JIANG Sheng;XU Zhi-jia;LU Tong;SONG Chi;ZHANG Wei(Department of Stomatology,Anhui Medical College,Hefei Anhui 230601;School of Stomatology,Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu Anhui 233030;Department of Stomatology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu Anhui 233004,China)
出处
《蚌埠医学院学报》
CAS
2020年第6期803-808,共6页
Journal of Bengbu Medical College
基金
安徽省高等学校省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201710367056)
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201910367045)
安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2018A1005)。
关键词
口腔健康
大学生
知识
态度
行为
医学院校
oral health
college student
knowledge
attitude
behavior
medical college and university
