摘要
碳排放问题日益严重,降低碳排放量、提高碳排放效率已迫在眉睫。考虑到制度在碳减排过程中起着重要作用,为此,在提出减排制度黏性概念的基础上,分别从弹性和滞后性两个角度从理论上阐述了制度黏性与碳排放的关系,基于2000—2016年省级数据,运用超效率DEA模型测算中国省际区域碳排放效率,采用改进型STRIPAT模型实证分析了减排制度黏性效应对碳排放的影响。研究表明:制度黏性的弹性效应及滞后性效应均具有明显的区域差异;制度黏性的弹性效应具有趋向集中变动态势;东部地区因其经济发展较快,虽然存在制度黏性的滞后性效应,却表现为制度的出台难以带来碳排放的减少;中部地区制度黏性的滞后性效应较弱,为滞后期一期;西部地区制度黏性的滞后性效应较强,为滞后期三期。
With the problem of carbon emission becoming more and more serious,itt is urgent to reduce carbon emission and improve carbon emission efficiency.Considering the role of system in carbon emission reduction,on the basis of proposing the concept of"emission reduction system viscosity",this paper theoretically expounds the relationship between the system viscosity and carbon emission;then,based on provincial data from 2000 to 2016,the super-efficiency DEA model was used to measure the carbon emission efficiency of China′s inter-provincial regions;finally,the modified STRIPAT model was used to empirically analyze the impact of institutional viscosity on emission reduction.Studies have shown that the elastic effect and lag effect of institutional viscosity have obvious regional differences;the elastic effect shows a concentrated and dynamic tendency;in the eastern region with rapid eonomic development,there shows a lag effect of institutional viscosity and difficulty in carbon emission reduction with the introduction of the system.The lag effect of institutional viscosity in central regions is weak,showing the first phase in thelag phase;while it is strong in western regions,showing the third phase.
作者
张济建
宋雅静
万安位
ZHANG Jijian;SONG Yajing;WAN Anwei
出处
《南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2020年第4期62-75,116,共15页
Journal of Nanjing Tech University：Social Science Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“‘技术—制度’双重解锁视角下高碳产业低碳转型动力机制及引导策略研究”(71673117)
江苏大学科研课题“高碳产业低碳转型‘制度黏性’效应的理论机理及实证分析”(18C144)。
