摘要
目的:调查了解甘肃省迭部县12~15岁藏族青少年恒牙患龋及相关影响因素.方法:参照第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查标准和方法,随机选取甘南藏族自治州迭部县563名12~15岁藏族青少年进行龋病检查,并采取问卷调查分析龋病的相关影响因素.结果:迭部县12~15岁藏族青少年恒牙患龋率及龋均分别为49.56%、1.42,患龋率及龋均在男性与女性、城镇与农村中均无统计学差异(P>0.05);近40%的青少年摄入含糖食品≥1次/d,但只有32%的青少年知道吃糖可导致龋损;超过20%的青少年刷牙<1次/d或从不刷牙,84%的青少年从未使用过牙线;只有13%的青少年认为口腔健康很重要.结论:迭部县12~15岁藏族青少年龋病发病率高,口腔卫生状况较差,口腔健康知识知晓率低,应及早采取龋病防治措施,切实提高该地区青少年的口腔健康水平.
Objective In order to learn about the condition with dental caries among tibetan children aged 12 to 15 in Tewo county of Gansu province,and analyze the related factors,and to provide reference for the ethnic minority in developing children's caries disease prevention and control measures.Methods With referring to the third national oral health epidemiological survey standard and method,563 children aged 12 to 15 were randomly selected from Ttewo county of Gannan tibetan autonomous region of Gansu province to examine the dental caries for these people,and questionnaires was taken to investigate the related factors of caries.Results The prevalence of decayed teeth and the average of decayed teeth in permanent teeth were 49.56%,1.42 respectively.There was no difference in the gender or between urban and rural.Nearly 40 percent of children ate sugar at least once per day,but only 32 percent of children knew that eating sugar can lead to cavities.More than 20 percent of children brush their teeth less than once a day or never brush their teeth,and 84 percent of children never use dental floss.Only 13 percent of children think oral health is important.Conclusions Tewo county of tibetan children aged 12 to 15 cavities had a high incidence and poor oral hygiene and oral health knowledge awareness was lack.It should be strengthened that the oral health knowledge will be educated,early caries disease prevention and control measures will be carried on in the ethnic minority areas so as to improve the level of children's oral health.
作者
朱燕燕
胡晓潘
马力扬
宋天柱
ZHU Yan-yan;HU Xiao-pan;MA Li-yang;SONG Tian-zhu(Medicine Department of Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,China)
出处
《西北民族大学学报（自然科学版）》
2020年第2期55-58,共4页
Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Natural Science)
基金
中央高校青年教师创新项目(3192020082)。
关键词
藏族
青少年
龋病调查
影响因素
Tibetan
Children
Caries investigation
Related factors
