摘要
Display devices have significantly changed our daily life for decades,from the watches,television,to the laptop and smartphone.As the desire of advanced display device with high-resolution,long operation life and lightweight properties,several display techniques have been demonstrated.There are mainly four types of electronic display device:cathode ray tube(CRT),liquid-crystal display(LCD),organic light-emitting diode(OLED),and micro-LED.Due to the different working principles and device structures,each type of display device has its special characteristic properties.The performance of devices could be adjusted through the material selection or device design.With careful device structure regulation,not only the efficiency but also the stability would be improved.Herein,a brief review of innovative strategies towards the structure design is presented.
几十年来,显示设备极大地改变了我们的日常生活,从手表、电视,到笔记本电脑和智能手机。随着人们对高分辨率、长寿命、轻量化显示器件的需求增加,各种显示技术得到了很好的应用。电子显示设备主要有四种:阴极射线管(CRT)、液晶显示器(LCD)、有机发光二极管(OLED)和微型发光二极管。由于不同的工作原理和器件结构,每种显示器件都有其特性。设备的性能可以通过材料选择或设备设计来调整。通过对器件结构的精心调整,不仅提高了效率,而且增强了稳定性。本文简要回顾了显示器件结构设计的创新策略。首先,介绍了显示技术的发展历史,并简要介绍了四种主要的显示技术。其次,在每个部分详细回顾了目前的显示技术。最后,对现状进行了分析,并对未来进行了展望。
作者
MA Li
SHAO Yun-fei
马丽;邵云飞(School of Economy and Management,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China)
基金
Projects(71572028,71872027)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China。
