摘要
随着劳动力的不断转移,农村老龄化现象愈发严重,农业经济稳定可持续发展面临巨大挑战。论文基于农村人口老龄化视角全面解析异质性人力资本积累对农业经济发展的影响方向及作用机制,研究发现:1.农村人口老龄化明显减缓了农业经济发展速度;2.不同人力资本主体对农业经济发展的作用方向和作用大小并不相同;3.我国西部存在“初、中级人力资本陷阱”,而高级人力资本积累则会使得老龄化对农业经济发展的抑制作用有所下降。因此,政府应加大政策吸引力,引导外出务工劳动力回流。一方面推动农村高等教育发展,提高农民受教育质量;另一方面积极建设新型职业农民队伍,增加农业资本投入。
With the continuous transfer of labor force,the phenomenon of rural aging is becoming more and more serious,and the stable and sustainable development of the agricultural economy is facing enormous challenges.By analyzing the impact direction and mechanism of heterogeneous human capital accumulation on agricultural economic development from the perspective of aging rural population,it found that:(1)the aging of the rural population has significantly slowed the pace of agricultural economic development;(2)Different human capital types have different directions and effects on the development of agricultural economy;(3)There are"initial and intermediate human capital traps"in western China,and the accumulation of advanced human capital will reduce the inhibition of aging on agricultural economic development.Therefore,the government should increase the attractiveness of the policy and guide the return of migrant workers.On the one hand,the government should promote the development of rural higher education and improve the quality of education for farmers.On the other hand,the government should actively build a new type of professional peasant team and increase agricultural capital investment.
作者
廖开妍
曾建霞
吴晓婷
LIAO Kai-yan;ZENG Jian-xia;WU Xiao-ting
出处
《农村金融研究》
2020年第6期32-41,共10页
Rural Finance Research
基金
国家社科基金重大课题“精准扶贫思想:生成逻辑、内容体系和实践效果研究”(编号:18ZDA035)
四川省社科规划重点项目“新型职业农民培育政策效果及优化研究”(编号:SC17A014)
四川省科学技术厅省级科技计划项目软科学研究计划“乡村振兴背景下农村人才资源配置机理及政策支持研究”(编号:20RKX0426)的支持。
关键词
人力资本积累
农业经济发展
人口老龄化
异质性
Human Capital Accumulation
Agricultural Economic Development
Aging of Population
Heterogeneity
