摘要
人类社会经济发展所面临的诸多资源环境和区域发展问题,归根结底都是由“人地关系”处理不当引发的地球表层特定地域单元的结构和功能失衡造成的。目前,黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展已上升为重大国家战略,保护好母亲河是中华民族永续发展的大计。因此,如何推动黄河流域生态保护与高质量发展成为今后一定时期内关乎中国经济社会可持续发展的重大命题。从人类发展史人地关系演变的过程解析出发,尝试从“人地关系”的视角分析黄河流域“生态保护”和“高质量发展”的关系;构建了基于人地系统优化的未来黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展的思路和框架,从生态保护与修复、加强水资源节约集约利用、产业转型升级、区域差别化发展和城乡协调发展等角度提出了黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展的对策和建议。
The problems of resources,environment and regional development within the development of human society and economy are caused by the imbalance of structure and function of specific regional units on the earth′s surface,which are induced by the improper handling of″human-land relationship″.At present,ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin have risen to major national strategies.The protection of the Yellow River is a plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.Therefore,how to promote the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin has become a major proposition concerning the sustainable development of China′s economy and society in the future.Based on the analysis of the evolution of human-land relationship in the history of human development,this paper analyzes the relationship between″ecological protection″and″high-quality development″in the Yellow River Basin from the perspective of″human-land relationship″.Based on the idea and framework of the future ecological protection and high quality development of the Yellow River Basin with human-land system optimization,this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin from the perspectives of ecological protection and restoration,strengthening water resources conservation and intensive utilization,industrial transformation and upgrading,regional differentiation and coordinated development of urban and rural areas,etc.
作者
赵荣钦
ZHAO Rongqin(School of Surveying and Geo-informatics,North China University of Water Resource and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450046,China)
出处
《华北水利水电大学学报（自然科学版）》
2020年第3期1-6,共6页
Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power：Natural Science Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41971241)
河南省自然科学基金项目(182300410103)
教育部人文社科项目(17YJCZH257)
河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划项目(2017GGJS078)。
关键词
黄河流域
生态保护
高质量发展
人地关系
人地系统
the Yellow River Basin
ecological protection
high quality development
human-land relationship
human-land system
