摘要
北方滨海地区独具自然与人文特色,该区域的乡村发展受城镇化影响较大。近年来,原有人居环境破坏较为严重,乡村民居既失去了传统住宅的可持续性,也没有实现城市住宅的便捷性。文章对地区气象、地貌数据进行实测和统计分析,并在距海岸线0~150km的区域内选取67个北方乡村住宅作为研究对象。基于实地考察和数据测量,对住宅形制进行量化研究,发现传统住宅应对不同自然、人文环境的分异特征、发展规律,新型乡村住宅受城市化影响深远,相比传统住宅未能考虑环境适应性。因此文章提出,乡村住宅更新的方向、过程、风貌需要控制,应顺应规律,注重自然适应与文化传承,建筑形制改进应适度而非突变,以建设富有地域特色的可持续乡村。
The northern coastal area has unique natural and humanistic characteristics,but its rural areas are affected by Economic Zones,and the development and renewal are affected by urbanization,and the rural fabric and the original living environment have been destroyed.Rural self-built houses have lost the suitability of traditional dwellings,and have not achieved the convenience like that of urban dwellings also.This paper first conducts measurements and statistical analysis of regional meteorological and geomorphic data,and looks at 67 villages(0-150 km from the coastline).Based on field investigations and data analysis,it then analyzes their housing forms quantitatively,and reveals the differentiation features,development and transformation laws with time.At last,it finds that modern housing is biased towards functional needs but lacks environmental adaptability.Therefore,it proposes that the direction,process and style of rural housing development need to be controlled.The residential renewal should conform to the law,and pay attention to natural adaptation and cultural inheritance.The change of architectural form should be moderate rather than being abrupt.
作者
于璨宁
李世芬
YU Canning;LI Shifen
出处
《新建筑》
2020年第3期118-123,共6页
New Architecture
基金
十三五国家重点研发计划课题(2019YFD1100801)
中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(DUT18RW203)。
关键词
住宅形制
分异特征
规律性
北方滨海乡村
量化
residential form
differentiated feature
regularity
northern coastal village
quantification
