摘要
目的探讨宁养护理对恶性肿瘤患者治疗依从性及心理状况的影响。方法采取便利抽样法,选取于2016年6月—2018年5月在杭州市第三人民医院肿瘤科住院治疗的晚期恶性肿瘤患者120例,随机分为对照组和研究组,每组60例。对照组采用常规护理模式,研究组在此基础上实施宁养护理。比较两组的治疗依从性,采用SAS和SAS比较两组患者干预前后心理状态。结果研究组患者的治疗总依从率为91.67%(55/60),对照组为78.33%(47/60),差异有统计学意义(χ^2=4.183,P<0.05)。干预后研究组患者SAS(54.22±4.05)分,SDS(56.15±4.11)分,均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t值分别为12.903、9.864;P<0.01)。结论宁养护理可提高患者治疗依从性,缓解患者的焦虑、抑郁状态。
Objective To explore the effects of hospice care on the treatment compliance and psychological status of patients with malignant tumors.Methods Totally 120 patients with advanced malignant tumors hospitalized in the Department of Oncology of Hangzhou Third Hospital from June 2016 to May 2018 were selected by convenient sampling,and randomly divided into a control group and a research group,with 60 patients in each group.Patients in the control group received routine care,while patients in the research group received hospice care on this basis.The treatment compliance were compared between the two groups,and Self-Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Depression Scale(SDS)were employed to compare the psychological status of the two groups before and after intervention.Results The total compliance rate was 91.67%(55/60)in the research group and 78.33%(47/60)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=4.183,P<0.05).After intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of the research group were(54.22±4.05)and(56.15±4.11),lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=12.903 and 9.864;P<0.01).Conclusions Hospice care can improve the patients'treatment compliance and relieve their anxiety and depression.
作者
周爱春
陈丽娟
Zhou Aichun;Chen Lijuan(Department of Oncology,Hangzhou Third Hospital,Hangzhou 310009,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2020年第17期2333-2336,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
肿瘤
焦虑
抑郁
晚期恶性肿瘤
宁养护理
依从性
Neoplasms
Anxiety
Depression
Advanced malignant neoplasms
Hospice care
Compliance
