摘要
村镇体系是乡村要素集聚与实施乡村振兴战略的空间载体,通过判断村镇体系与乡村振兴之间的逻辑关系,探索不同类型农区村镇体系的空间优化路径,对于科学推进乡村振兴战略具有重要指导意义。论文利用江苏省丰县356个村庄、14个镇的多源数据,从等级合理度与居业协同度2个维度构建村镇体系评价体系,探析了村镇人口、农业、非农业要素集聚能力、空间极化特征与居业协同格局,然后基于村庄类型的划分,进一步识别了乡村振兴的空间类型,最后提出了不同空间类型的乡村振兴路径与具体对策。主要研究结论为:①丰县村镇体系呈现出结构相对稳定、空间极化程度不高、局部地区居业相对失衡、乡村振兴内在动力不足等主要特征;②结合要素集聚与居业协同特征,将村庄划分为人口—非农业要素滞后的弱就业功能型(I)、人口—农业要素滞后的弱就业功能型(II)、人口—非农业要素相对滞后的低水平居业均衡型(III)、要素相对耦合的高水平居业协同型(IV)、非农业要素滞后的弱居住功能型(V)、农业要素滞后的弱居住功能型(VI)6种类型;③基于村庄类型识别结果,进一步甄别了丰县未来推进乡村振兴的核心区、外围区、潜力区,构建了分区分类实施乡村振兴战略的基本思路与具体路径。
As a multi-level and organic regional system composed of different levels of nodes,a village and town system is the spatial carrier of rural factor agglomeration and implementing the strategy of rural revitalization.It is of great importance to build a rank-size appropriate,livable,and efficient village and town system and promote the strategy of rural revitalization scientifically by examining the logical relationship between the village and town system and rural revitalization,and exploring the spatial optimization path of different types of rural village and town systems.Based on the sampling data of 356 villages and 14 towns in Feng County of Jiangsu Province,this study analyzed the agglomeration capacity of population,agricultural,and non-agricultural factors,spatial polarization characteristics,and the coordination pattern of housing-jobs in Feng County by constructing the evaluation system of village and town system from the two dimensions of rank-level appropriateness and the coordination degree of housing-jobs.This study then identified the spatial types of rural revitalization based on the division of different types of villages,and finally,proposed rural revitalization paths and specific measures for different spatial types.The main conclusions are as follows:1)The village and town system of Feng County is characterized by relatively stable rank distribution,weak spatial polarization,relative imbalance of housing-jobs in some areas,and insufficient motivation of rural revitalization.2)According to the characteristics of factor agglomeration and housing-job coordination,the villages can be divided into six types—weak employment functional type with lagging population and non-agricultural factors(I),weak employment functional type with lagging population and agricultural factors(II),low-level housing-job coordination type with relatively lagging population and non-agricultural factors(III),high-level housing-job coordination type with relatively coupled factors(IV),weak residential functional type with lagging non-agricultural factors(V),and weak residential functional type with lagging agricultural factors(VI).3)Based on the result of village spatial type identification,this study further delineated the core area,peripheral area,and potential area of promoting rural revitalization in the future;from the perspective of cultivating the growth pole of rural revitalization,building the demonstration area of rural housing-job coordination,improving the self-development ability of the peripheral area,and promoting the coordination of housing-jobs at the county level by undertaking the transfer of resource factors in potential area,this study developed the basic thoughts and suggested specific paths of the rural revitalization strategy.
作者
方方
李裕瑞
何仁伟
FANG Fang;LI Yurui;HE Renwei(Institute of Economics,Beijing Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;City Situation Survey Research Center,Beijing Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)
出处
《地理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第6期1060-1072,共13页
Progress in Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(41601176)
国家自然科学基金重点项目(41731286)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(41971220)
北京市社会科学院青年课题项目(2019B5537)。
关键词
村镇体系
村庄类型识别
居业协同
乡村振兴
路径
江苏丰县
village and town system
village type identification
housing-job coordination
rural revitalization
path
Feng County
Jiangsu Province
