摘要
慢性阻塞性肺疾病属于我国临床呼吸内科常见、高发性疾病,患者具有“气流阻塞”特征。若延误治疗时机,随疾病进一步发展,极易诱发呼吸衰竭、肺心病、心力衰竭等诸多严重并发症,对患者身心健康、生命安全产生直接影响。早在多年前,世界卫生组织就已将慢性阻塞性肺疾病和艾滋病并列为全球范围内的“第四隐形杀手”。据不完全统计,慢性阻塞性肺疾病位居急性呼吸系统感染病第3位、全球致死性疾病前5位。可见,明确慢性阻塞性肺疾病发病机制,实施科学、积极、有效的治疗措施至关重要。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is a common and high incidence disease in the department of clinical respiratory medicine in China.If the treatment opportunity is delayed,with the further development of the disease,it is easy to induce respiratory failure,cor pulmonale,heart failure and other serious complications,which have a direct impact on the physical and mental health and life safety of patients.Years ago,the world health organization ranked chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and AIDS as the"fourth hidden killer"worldwide.According to incomplete statistics,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ranks the 3rd in acute respiratory infections and the top 5 in fatal diseases worldwide.Therefore,it is very important to clarify the pathogenesis of COPD and implement scientific,active and effective treatment measures.
作者
叶琼旭
YE Qiongxu(Yongjia Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325102,China)
出处
《大医生》
2020年第2期107-109,共3页
Doctor
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
发病机制
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
pathogenesis
