摘要
吐蕃建立有完善的户籍管理制度,主要目的是为征调兵员提供依据。吐蕃户籍是军民身份转换的基础,藏兵于民和征民入伍,战时按照户籍征调兵员,战后藏兵于民各归原籍。吐蕃户籍管理包括清查户籍、制作户籍册、划分军户与民户等行政管理举措。吐蕃户籍册分为两类,登记平民户籍信息的红册及登记士兵信息的白册。吐蕃以户籍红册为基础,检索部众信息,挑选适宜应募者编入白册。
The Tubo regime established a perfect household registration and management system,which served to conscription.The household registration was the basis of the transformation of military and civil status.It is an ef⁃fective way to reserve force in civilian,which can be conscripted as solders in wartime and scattered after wars.Furthermore,the system includes a number of management measures,such as checking the household and mak⁃ing the household registration.There are two types of household registration:the red household booklets for civil⁃ian and the white ones for soldiers.After retrieving the information of the troops,the authority would select suit⁃able people who responded a call for recruits among the red booklets,and thenchanged their household booklets into white ones.
作者
张旭
郑红翔
ZHANG Xu;ZHENG Hong-xiang(History Department,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510275;Institute of Silk Road Studies,Northwest University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710069)
基金
2019年度中山大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“吐蕃王朝行政制度史研究”阶段性成果,项目号:19wkpy48。
关键词
户籍
征兵
红册
白册
Household registration
Conscription
Red household booklets
White household booklets
