摘要
职业教育城乡一体化是职业教育现代化不可或缺的阶段性内容。目前,江苏职业教育城乡一体化的契机主要体现在政策意图、产业发展、个人价值实现需求等方面。然而,城乡二元失衡引致的社会偏见、有限市场化诱致的教育资源单向配置、基层政府追求政绩导致的短视效应、教育体制固化造成的农民工职业教育缺失,都给江苏职业教育城乡一体化带来极大障碍。对此,应加快农村产教融合,改变传统的社会偏见;构建城乡要素双向流动机制,扭转教育资源的单向配置;重新定位角色,消除基层政府的短视效应;推行就地培训机制,弥补农民工职业教育的缺失,从而促使江苏职业教育尽快实现城乡一体化。
The urban-rural integration of vocational education is an indispensable part of the modernization of vocational education.At present,the opportunities of urban-rural integration of vocational education in Jiangsu Province are mainly reflected in the policy intention,industrial development and personal value realization.However,the social prejudice caused by the imbalance between urban and rural areas,the unidirectional allocation of educational resources induced by the limited marketization,the short-sighted effect due to the grass-roots government’s pursuit of political achievements,and the lack of vocational education for migrant workers caused by the solidification of educational system have greatly hindered the integration of urban-rural vocational education in Jiangsu Province.In this regard,we should speed up the integration of industry and education in rural areas to change the traditional social prejudice,build a two-way flow mechanism of urban-rural elements to reverse the one-way allocation of educational resources,reposition the role of grass-roots government to eliminate its short-sighted effect,and implement the local training mechanism to make up for the lack of vocational education for migrant workers,so as to promote the urban-rural integration of vocational education in Jiangsu Province as soon as possible.
作者
陆彩兰
姜明房
Lu Cailan;Jiang Mingfang(Yangzhou Polytechnic College,Yangzhou 225009;Department of Jiangdu Vocational Education Group of Yangzhou City)
出处
《职业技术教育》
北大核心
2020年第15期54-59,共6页
Vocational and Technical Education
基金
2015年度江苏省教育科学“十二五”规划课题“江苏职业教育城乡一体化战略研究”(D/2015/03/005),主持人:陆彩兰
教育部职业技术教育中心研究所2014-2015年度公益基金课题“全国农村职业教育与继续教育数字化学习资源共建共享研究与应用”(ZG201418),主持人:姜明房
2018年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“我国农村普惠金融发展的区域差异研究”(18YJA790057),主持人:陆彩兰。
关键词
江苏
职业教育城乡一体化
契机
障碍
突破路径
Jiangsu
urban-rural integration of vocational education
opportunities
obstacles
breakthrough paths
