摘要
"X瞎"不同于"刺瞎、戳瞎"类常用用法,主要指新出现的"闪瞎、笑瞎"类动补结构和"亮瞎、萌瞎"类形补结构。两种结构中,"瞎"作极性程度补语,表达某种状态达到极致或某个动作产生的效果程度极高。"瞎"的意义是由"丧失视觉"义逐渐虚化为主观极量义的且"X瞎"符合构式特征,表达人们的主观评价,所以为主观极量构式。该构式在句法,语义,语用方面有自身的功能和特征,其产生的机制是从功能效用域到抽象程度域的隐喻跨域映射,动因是语义磨蚀和主观化。
"X Xia"is different from the common usage like Ci Xia and Shan Xia,which mainly refers to the newly emerged"Shan Xia and Xiao Xia"verb-complement construction and"Liang Xia and Meng Xia"adjective-complement structure.In both structures,"Xia"is the complement of polarity degree,which expresses a state to the extreme or degree of a certain action is very high.The meaning of"Xia"is gradually changed from"loss of vision"to subjective maximum meaning and"X Xia"conforms to the characteristics of construction,indicating people's subjective evaluation,so it is subjective maximum construction.This construction has its own functions and features in syntax,semantics and pragmatics.Its generation mechanism is the Cross-domains construction of metaphor from the functional utility domain to the abstract degree domain,and the motivation is semantic attrition and subjectification.
作者
牛静静
王连盛
NIU Jing-jing;WANG Lian-sheng(School of Chinese Studies and Exchange,Shanghai International Studies University School of Chinese Studies and Exchange,Shanghai University ofFinance and Economics,Shanghai 200083,China)
出处
《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2020年第6期121-126,共6页
Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)
关键词
X瞎
主观极量
跨域映射
语义磨蚀
主观化
X Xia
subjective maximum
cross domain construction
semantic attrition
subjectification
