摘要
油豆角是一种优质菜豆,它的营养价值极高、具有特殊豆香味道,食用方法除鲜荚煮熟外,还可以加工成优质的速冻蔬菜、脱水蔬菜,是我国北方非常受欢迎的蔬菜品种。大兴安岭属高寒地区,无霜期仅85 d左右,露地栽培油豆角成熟期较晚,且产量较低,采收期较短,而利用保护地种植油豆角,可提前30~40 d上市,采收期延长15~20 d,既增加了产量,又增加了农民的收入,同时繁荣了市场。本文从品种选择、育苗、定植、田间管理、采收及病虫害防治等方面介绍了高寒地区油豆角高产栽培技术,供种植户参考。
Oil bean is a kind of high-quality bean,which has high nutritional value and special bean flavor.In addition to fresh pods cooked,it can also be processed into high-quality frozen vegetables and dehydrated vegetables.It is a very popular vegetable variety in northern China.Daxinganling is a alpine area,with frost free period of only 85 days.The mature period of oil beans cultivated in open field is late,and the yield is low,and the harvest period is short.However,the oil beans planted in protected field can be listed 30-40 days in advance,and the harvest period can be extended 15-20 days,which not only increases the yield,but also increases the income of farmers,and at the same time,it prospers the market.In this paper,the high-yield cultivation techniques of oilbean in alpine region were introduced from the aspects of variety selection,seedling raising,planting,field management,harvesting and pest control.
作者
许艳玲
XU Yan-ling(Daxing′anling Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Jagdaqi 165000,China)
出处
《黑龙江农业科学》
2020年第5期126-128,共3页
Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences
关键词
寒地
早春
大棚油豆角
高产栽培技术
cold area
early spring
greenhouse oil bean
high yield cultivation technology
