摘要
目的探讨基于人格特质的心理干预对乳腺癌患者术后心理状态及性功能的影响。方法选取2018年1月至2019年3月扬州大学附属医院诊治的70例乳腺癌患者作为研究对象。按随机数字表分为干预组(n=35)和对照组(n=35)。干预组患者应用艾森克人格问卷简式量表中文版(EPQ-RSC)评分后,采取基于人格特质的心理干预;对照组患者采取传统的常规心理护理。干预前后对两组患者分别进行焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及女性性功能量表(FSFI)的评分,比较干预3个月后两组患者的SAS、SDS及FSFI得分情况。结果干预3个月后,干预组患者的SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组患者,差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05);干预组患者FSFI评分明显高于对照组患者,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对乳腺癌患者实施基于人格特质的心理干预,能够有效地减轻乳腺癌患者的焦虑、抑郁状态,改善患者术后性功能,值得在临床上推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effects of psychological intervention based on personality traits on the postoperative psychological status and sexual function in patients with breast cancer.Methods 70 breast cancer patients in the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University from January 2018 to March 2019 were enrolled and divided into intervention group and control group according to the random number table,35 cases in each group.The control group took traditional routine psychological care,and the intervention group received psychological intervention based on personality traits with the Eysenck personality questionnaire-revised short scale for Chinese(EPQ-RSC)score.Before and after intervention,the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Female Sexual Function Index(FSFI)were performed on the two groups.The scores of SAS,SDS and FSFI were compared between the two groups after 3 months of intervention.Results After 3 months of intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The FSFI score of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusions Nurses'psychological intervention based on personality traits in breast cancer patients can effectively alleviate the anxiety and depression of patients and improve their postoperative sexual function,which is worthy of clinical application.
作者
仇丽
王红丽
何志莲
QIU Li;WANG Hongli;HE Zhilian(Department of Breast Surgery,Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225000,Jiangsu,China;Department of Oncology,Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225000,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《中国性科学》
2020年第7期126-129,共4页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
关键词
人格特质
乳腺癌
心理干预
术后
生活状况
Personality traits
Breast cancer
Psychological intervention
Postoperative
Living conditions
