摘要
皖西大别山区是明清徽商重点经营的区域之一,为长江一带跨区域茯苓贸易的重要一环,来自皖南黟县的药商颇为活跃。文章聚焦于民间文献抄本《照抄知单议约禀帖告示稿》,探讨黟县商人在大别山区的贸易及与当地土著挑夫之纠纷,由诉讼纠纷之渐次演进中,考察外地商帮、土著挑夫、在地士绅和地方官府之不同立场及其应对策略。从中可见,在传统时代,客商外出居廛列肆、负贩商贾,在长途或短途的贸易运输中,最常打交道的就是处于社会底层的码头工人。明代以来,徽商在各地纷纷建立会馆,相互汲引、互为奥援;各地的码头工人亦抱团取暖,形成了纷繁复杂的同业组织。随着人口压力的增大,生存竞争之日趋激烈,双方为了维护彼此的相关权益,时常展开持续而紧张的博弈。在此类博弈中,作为纠纷之仲裁者,地方官府在平衡商人与土著挑夫诉求和权益时,始终最为重要的关注点是维护地方社会之稳定。
Similar to many places in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,Dabie Mountain area in the west of Anhui Province was also the key business area of Huizhou merchants in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.This was an important part of the transregional tuckahoe trade in the Yangtze River area,and the pharmaceutical merchants from Yi County in southern Anhui were quite active.This paper focuses on the manuscript Zhaochao ZhiDan Yiyue Bingtie Gaoshi Gao to discuss the trade of merchants in Dabie Mountain area and the dispute with the local native porters.From the gradual evolution of litigation disputes,the different positions and coping strategies of businessmen from other places,indigenous porters,local gentry and local government were examined in this paper.
作者
王振忠
WANG Zhen-zhong(Center for Historical Geography,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《安徽史学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期119-131,共13页
Historical Research In Anhui
关键词
《照抄知单议约禀帖告示稿》抄本
徽商
皖西大别山区
贸易
冲突
Zhaochao ZhiDan Yiyue Bingtie Gaoshi Gao(The manuscript of collections of each other’s agreements,reports submitted to the government,and notices issued by the government)
Huizhou merchants
Dabie Mountains area of the west Anhui Province
trade
dispute
