摘要
全国第三次农业普查数据显示,小农户依然是我国主要的农业经营主体,以传统粗放为主的经营模式已经无法满足农业现代化发展目标和绿色农产品市场需求。小农户发展绿色农业有诸多障碍:非农就业机会增加,为追求家庭收益最大化,粗放兼业经营农地是其最优选择,农业经营被忽视,主观动力不足;发展绿色农业可能遭遇市场风险和经营风险;发展绿色农业具有较强的不可分性,少量和分散小农户经营绿色农业无法满足生态系统整体性要求。对此,通过借鉴“替代性食物系统”中熟人经济信任模式,以外出人口为核心和媒介成立消费者NGO,并与小农户建立的农业合作组织对接,提出熟人经济支持家乡绿色农业发展的路径,并构建消费者NGO食物交易平台解决绿色农产品供求失衡问题。最后针对性提出政策建议。
The third National agricultural census data show that smallholder farmers are still the main agricultural entity in our country, and traditional extensive business model has been unable to meet the development goals of agricultural modernization and market demand for green farm produce. There are many obstacles for smallholder farmers to develop green agriculture: first of all, farmers’ motivation is insufficient. With the increase of non-farm employment opportunities, agricultural management is neglected, and it is the best choice to concurrently manage farm land in order to pursue family income maximization;secondly, in the development of green agriculture, farmers may encounter market risks and operational risks;thirdly, the development of green agriculture is strongly indivisible, and green agriculture operated by few and scattered smallholder farmers can not meet requirements of the entire ecosystem. Through drawing on the economic trust model of acquaintances in the "alternative food system", it proposes to take the newly urbanized population as the core force and the connections to set up consumer NGOs, and connects with the agricultural cooperation organization established by smallholder farmers, and proposes the path of supporting the development of green agriculture in hometown under the acquaintance economy. And it is advised to build consumer NGO food trading platform to realize the imbalance between supply and demand of green agricultural products. Finally, the author puts forward policy recommendations.
作者
陈中伟
CHEN Zhongwei(School of Economics,Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,Zhengzhou 450046,Henan)
出处
《河北农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第3期40-45,共6页
Journal of Hebei Agricultural University (SOCIAL SCIENCES)
基金
国家社科一般项目:“空间异质视角下农民职业分化与农地适度规模经营耦合发展研究”(编号:17BJY088)
河南省青年骨干教师培养项目(编号:2018GGJS112)。
关键词
小农户
绿色农业
替代性食物体系
Smallholder farmers
Green agriculture
Alternative food systems
