摘要
生物安全是国家安全的重要战略构成。为了解决日益突出的生物安全问题,美国在2018年出台了《国家生物安全防御战略》,其主要内容包括通过全球合作与生物技术创新,加强生物风险管理;明确生物风险防范原则,指导生物防御建设;进行生物领域制度创新和机构改革;构建发现、预防、准备、应对和恢复的分层生物防御体系。美国《国家生物安全防御战略》对我国生物安全建设具有积极的借鉴意义,我国需要把生物安全纳入国家安全体系,进行生物强国建设。为此,应加强生物安全在国家安全体系中的战略地位,抓紧制定和完善我国生物安全领域的法律法规,提高我国生物疆域的治理能力。
Biosecurity is an important strategic component of national security. To address the growing biosecurity issues, the United States launched the National Biosecurity Defense Strategy in 2018. The primary content involves strengthening biorisk management through global cooperation and biotechnology innovation, defining principles for biological risk prevention to guide biodefense construction, carrying out institutional innovation and reform in the biological field, and construct a tiered biodefense system for detection, prevention,preparedness, response, and recovery. The National Biosecurity Defence Strategy is a positive reference for the construction of biosecurity in China, which needs to integrate biosecurity into the national security system and build a biologically powerful nation. To this end, the strategic position of biosafety in the national security system should be strengthened, the laws and regulations in the field of biosecurity in China should be formulated and improved, and the governance capacity of China’s biological frontier should be improved.
作者
高德胜
周笑宇
GAO De-sheng;ZHOU Xiao-yu
出处
《求是学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期14-22,共9页
Seeking Truth
