摘要
目的探讨孕前优生优育健康管理对降低缺陷儿出生率的影响。方法选取2018年1—12月1 570名(785对)计划怀孕的育龄夫妇为观察组,选取2017年1—12月1 762名(881对)计划怀孕的育龄夫妇为对照组,对照组行普通孕前体检,观察组行孕前优生优育健康管理,对两组缺陷儿出生率差异进行比较。结果通过对两组进行孕前健康检查,结果显示两组遗传性疾病、传染性疾病、神经系统疾病、内科系统疾病、生殖系统疾病各方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组唇腭裂、先天性心脏病、多指(趾)、脑积水等缺陷儿出生率为1.78%,与对照组4.09%相比,相对更低(χ^2=7.562,P<0.05)。结论孕前优生优育健康管理可降低缺陷儿出生率,利于提升生育质量。
Objective To explore the effect of pre-pregnancy eugenics and eugenics health management on reducing the birth rate of children with defects. Methods From January to December 2018, 1 570 people(785 pairs) of planned reproductive age couples were selected as the observation group, and from January to December 2017,1 762 people(881 pairs) of planned reproductive age couples were selected as the control group. For the control group, the general pre-pregnancy physical examination was performed, and the observation group was subjected to pre-pregnancy eugenics and health care management to compare the differences in birth rates between the two groups. Results The pre-pregnancy health examination of the two groups showed that the two groups had no statistically significant differences in genetic diseases, infectious diseases, nervous system diseases, medical system diseases, and reproductive system diseases(P>0.05);The birth rate of children with defects such as congenital heart disease, polydactyly(toe), and hydrocephalus was 1.78%, which was relatively lower than that of the control group(4.09%)(χ^2=7.562, P <0.05).Conclusion Health management of eugenics and prenatal care before pregnancy can reduce the birth rate of babies with deficiencies, help to improve fertility quality.
作者
罗晓苑
夏小云
陈粉珊
LUO Xiao-yuan;XIA Xiao-yun;CHEN Fen-shan(The Second People's Hospital of Longgang District,Shenzhen,Guangdong Province,518100 China)
出处
《系统医学》
2020年第10期190-192,共3页
Systems Medicine
关键词
孕前优生优育
健康管理
缺陷儿
Prenatal and postnatal care
Health management
Defective children
