摘要
中国传统官箴文化发展的基本走向可以分为三个阶段:由讽谏君主的箴文演变为百官恪守的戒条;从单纯的道德说教到务实性的从政经验介绍;针对范围由国家的高级官员扩大为包括书吏、杂役在内的地方胥吏。从内容上看,传统官箴的主要类型可分为道德说教型、从政经验型、帝王御制型、言行辑录型、公牍选编型、综汇融合型等六种类型。传统官箴文化从整体上讲是中国封建专制社会官僚政治发展到一定阶段的产物,有其糟粕,但从总结历史经验、借鉴传统文化的视角看,它体现着一定的合理内核和丰富的且可资利用的思想文化资源,尤其是治国理政的智慧对现代官德建设依然有着深刻的理论意义和实践价值。
The basic development trend of Chinese traditional culture of official admonitions covers three stages:evolution from the admonitions of the monarch to the commandments of all officials,transformation from the mere moral preaching to the practical introduction of governing experience,and extension of the aimed category from the state senior officials to the local petty officials,including the clerks and the factotums.In content,the traditional official admonitions can be divided into six types:moral preaching,governing experience,emperors’writings,compilation of words and deeds,selection of official documents,and comprehensive integration.On the whole,the traditional culture of official admonitions is the product of the development of the bureaucracy of Chinese feudal autocracy at a certain stage,and in it there exist lots of dregs.However,from the perspective of summing up the experience and drawing lessons from tradition,it embodies a certain reasonable core,and has rich and usable ideological and cultural resources,and its wisdom of governing is still of profound theoretical significance and practical value for the construction of the morality of contemporary officials.
作者
时晓红
Shi Xiaohong(Editorial Department of the Journal of Shandong Normal University,Shandong Normal University,Jinan Shandong,250014)
出处
《山东师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期95-104,共10页
Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
山东省社科规划课题“官箴与中国古代官德建设”(17CLSJ02)的阶段性成果。
关键词
中国传统官箴文化
发展走向
合理内核
现代价值
Chinese traditional culture of official admonitions
development trend
reasonable core
modern value
