摘要
部落兵作为早期国家按家族摊派兵役的拓展形态,在周代具有普遍性。它的产生主要有武力征服和主动归附两种途径,表现出整体性、固定性、强制性的特点。随着春秋、战国之际按家族摊派劳役的传统被新的剥削方式所取代,部落兵走向衰亡。周代部落兵是早期国家血缘共同体普遍存在、常备军尚未出现的产物,作为周代军事力量的重要组成部分,对其探讨有助于推进周代兵制的研究。
Tribal soldiers,as an expansion of military distribution by family in the early countries,were universal in the Zhou Dynasty.Its generation is mainly through two methods:military conquest and active attachment.It shows the characteristics of integrity,fixedness,and mandatoriness.As the tradition of labor-spreading according to families was replaced by new methods of exploitation during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,the tribal soldiers fell into decline.The tribal soldiers of the Zhou Dynasty were a product of the ubiquitous national community in the early days and the standing army had not yet appeared.As an important part of the military power of the Zhou Dynasty,its discussion is helpful to advance the research of the military system of the Zhou Dynasty.
作者
李星
LI Xing(Institute of Historical Culture,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《咸阳师范学院学报》
2020年第3期69-73,共5页
Journal of Xianyang Normal University
关键词
周代
部落兵
血缘共同体
the Zhou Dynasty
tribal soldiers
consanguineous community
