摘要
目的探讨综合健康教育在社区2型糖尿病患者中的应用效果。方法选取该社区自2018年1—12月的80例2型糖尿病患者作为该次的研究对象,将其随机分为观察组和对照组。对照组实施常规的教育活动,观察组患者则在对照组患者的基础上实施综合健康教育。在对患者实施6个月综合健康教育之后,观察并比较两组患者焦虑情绪、自我管理水平及观察患者的血糖控制情况。结果经过对于两组患者实施不同的健康教育,可以发现,观察组患者的宣教满意度为97.0%,对照组患者则为75.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而观察组患者在进行综合健康教育后空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)评分以及焦虑(SAS)评分、自我管理行为能力(SDSCA)优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在2型糖尿病患者中实施综合健康教育,可以获得显著地护理效果,有助于患者血糖的控制,从而改善患者的生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive health education on community type 2 diabetes patients.Methods Eighty patients with type 2 diabetes from January to December 2018 in this community were selected as the subjects of this study,and they were randomly divided into observation group and control group.The control group implemented routine education activities,while the observation group patients implemented comprehensive health education based on the control group patients.After 6 months of comprehensive health education,patients were observed and compared for anxiety,self-management level and blood glucose control.Results After implementing different health education for the two groups of patients,it can be found that the education satisfaction of patients in the observation group was 97.0%,and that in the control group was 75.0%.After comprehensive health education,fasting blood glucose(FPG),2 h postprandial blood glucose(2 hPG),glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c)score,anxiety(SAS)score,and self-management behavior capacity(SDSCA)all significantly were better than that of control group,and the differences were the same.It has statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Implementing comprehensive health education in patients with type 2 diabetes can obtain significant nursing effects,help patients with blood glucose control,and improve patients'quality of life.
作者
张莉
刘宏新
鲍伟
王自明
ZHANG Li;LIU Hong-xin;BAO Wei;WANG Zi-ming(Jiangtai Community Health Service Center,Chaoyang District,Beijing,100016 China)
出处
《糖尿病新世界》
2020年第10期191-192,195,共3页
Diabetes New World Magazine
关键词
2型糖尿病
综合健康教育
血糖控制
焦虑情绪
Type 2 diabetes
Comprehensive health education
Blood glucose control
Anxiety
