摘要
Accuracy of angle-domain common-image gathers(ADCIGs)is the key to multiwave AVA inversion and migration velocity analysis,and of which Poynting vectors of pure P-and S-wave are the decisive factors in obtaining multi-component seismic data ADCIGs.A Poynting vector can be obtained from conventional velocity-stress elastic wave equations,but it focused on the propagation direction of mixed P-and S-wave fields,and neither on the propagation direction of the P-wave nor the direction of the S-wave.The Poynting vectors of pure P-or pure S-wave can be calculated from first-order velocity-dilatation-rotation equations.This study presents a method of extracting ADCIGs based on first order velocitydilatation-rotation elastic wave equations reverse-time migration algorithm.The method is as follows:calculating the pure P-wave Poynting vector of source and receiver wavefields by multiplication of P-wave particle-velocity vector and dilatation scalar,calculating the pure S-wave Poynting vector by vector multiplying S-wave particle-velocity vector and rotation vector,selecting the Poynting vector at the time of maximum P-wave energy of source wavefield as the propagation direction of incident P-wave,and obtaining the reflected P-wave(or converted S-wave)propagation direction of the receiver wavefield by the Poynting vector at the time of maximum P-(S-)wave energy in each grid point.Then,the P-wave incident angle is computed by the two propagation directions.Thus,the P-and S-wave ADGICs can obtained Numerical tests show that the proposed method can accurately compute the propagation direction and incident angle of the source and receiver wavefields,thereby achieving high-precision extraction of P-and S-wave ADGICs.
角度域共成像点道集(angle-domain common-image gathers,ADCIGs)是多波AVA反演和偏移速度分析的基础数据。纵、横波坡印廷矢量的准确求取是获得多分量地震资料ADCIGs的前提。由常规速度-应力弹性波方程得到的坡印廷矢量代表了纵、横两种波的混合波场的传播方向,而非纯纵波或纯横波的传播方向。一阶速度-胀缩-旋转弹性波方程能够求取纯纵波或纯横波的坡印廷矢量,获得单一类型波的传播方向信息。本文基于一阶速度-胀缩-旋转弹性波方程逆时偏移实现纵、横波ADCIGs的求取,具体思路为:利用胀缩振动速度矢量和胀缩标量分别求取炮点和接收点波场中纯纵波的坡印廷矢量,利用剪切振动速度矢量和旋转矢量求取纯横波的坡印廷矢量,取炮点波场中各网格点纵波能量最大时刻的纵波坡印廷矢量为入射纵波传播方向矢量,取接收点波场中各网格点纵(横)波能量最大时刻的纵(横)波坡印廷矢量为反射纵波(反射转换横波)传播方向矢量,据此求取入射角并最终得到纵、横波角道集。模型试算表明:本文方法可以准确求取界面处入射波和反射波的传播方向矢量,得到地震波入射角,实现纵、横波角道集的高精度提取。
作者
Li Kai-Rui
He Bing-Shou
李凯瑞;何兵寿(中国海洋大学,山东青岛266100;青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋矿产资源评价与探测技术功能实验室,山东青岛266071;海底科学与探测技术教育部重点实验室,山东青岛266100)
基金
financially supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.201822011)
the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2018YFC1405900)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41674118 and 41574105)
the National Science and Technology Major Project(No.2016ZX05027002)。
