摘要
目的探讨优质护理服务在结核病门诊护理工作中的应用效果。方法从2019年1月至2019年12月我中心结核病门诊3459例就诊患者中抽取2640例患者,随机分成两组,每组1320例,对照组采取常规护理,观察组采取优质护理,比较两组的用药依从性,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价两组患者的负性情绪,采用生活质量综合评定问卷-74评价两组的生活质量,采用自行设计问卷调查两组患者的满意度。结果观察组的用药依从率为90.61%(1196/1320),对照组的用药依从率为74.09%(978/1320),组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理后的SAS和SDS评分分别为(40.25±4.35)分、(41.38±4.64)分,均明显低于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理后的生活质量各项评分均明显高于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组满意度为96.97%,对照组满意度为71.44%,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论优质护理服务可缓解结核病患者的负性情绪,提高用药依从性,改善生活质量,提高满意度。
Objective To explore the application effect of high quality nursing service in tuberculosis outpatient service.Methods From January 2019 to December 2019,2640 patients were selected from 3459 outpatients in tuberculosis clinic of our center,and they were randomly divided into two groups,1320 in each group.The control group took routine care,and the observation group took high quality nursing.The drug compliance of the two groups was compared.The negative emotions of the two groups with SAS and SDS scale was evaluated.And the quality of life of the two groups with comprehensive quality of life assessment questionnaire was evaluated.A self-questionnaire was used to investigate the satisfaction of the two groups.Results The compliance rate of the observation group was 90.61%(1196/1320).The compliance rate of the control group was 74.09%(978/1320).There was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).The scores of SAS and SDS of the observation group were(40.25±4.35)and(41.38±4.64),which were significantly lower than those in the control group.The scores of quality of life for observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of the observation group was 96.97%,and that of the control group was 71.44%.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion High quality nursing services can alleviate the negative emotions of tuberculosis patients,improve drug compliance,improve the quality of life,and improve satisfaction.
作者
吴影桃
陈嘉莉
WU Yingtao;CHEN Jiali(Chronic Disease Control Center of Yunfu City,Yunfu 527300,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2020年第22期201-202,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
结核病
优质护理
依从性
负性情绪
满意度
Tuberculosis
High quality nursing
Compliance
Negative emotions
Satisfaction
