摘要
目的:探究在食管癌患者中应用全程优质护理的临床效果。方法:选择海安市人民医院2016年11月至2019年11月收治的90例食管癌患者为实验对象,采用数字奇偶法分组后探究每组护理效果。对照组(n=45)应用常规护理,实验组(n=45)应用全程优质护理。对比两组患者护理满意度、抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale,SDS)评分、焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)评分、术后不良反应发生率。结果:实验组护理总满意度为97.78%(44/45),高于对照组(80.00%,36/45),两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组SDS评分为(37.46±4.68)分,SAS评分为(34.89±5.11)分,各项指标数值均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组发生吻合口瘘、肺不张、吻合口狭窄概率分别为2.22%(1/45),2.22%(1/45),4.44%(2/45),均比对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:将全程优质护理应用于食管癌患者临床护理中,可改善患者的负面心理,减少其术后不良反应,提高了患者的护理满意度。
Objective:To study the clinical effect of applying high-quality care in the care of patients with esophageal cancer.Methods:Ninety patients with esophageal cancer treated in our hospital from November 2016 to November 2019 were selected as experimental subjects,and the effects of each group were explored after digital parity grouping.The control group(45 cases):applied routine nursing;the experimental group(45 cases):applied high-quality nursing throughout the course.The nursing satisfaction,Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)score,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)score,and incidence of postoperative adverse reactions were compared between the 2 groups.Results:The total satisfaction of nursing in the experimental group was 97.78%(44/45),which was higher than that in the control group(80.00%,36/45).The comparison between the 2 groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The SDS score of the experimental group was(37.46±4.68)points and SAS score of(34.89±5.11)points.The values of each index were lower than those in the control group,and there were significant differences between the groups(P<0.05).Anastomotic fistula,atelectasis,and anastomosis occurred in the experimental group.The rates of mouth stenosis were 2.22%(1/45),2.22%(1/45),and 4.44%(2/45),which were lower than those in the control group,and the clinical comparison was significantly different(P<0.05).Conclusion:Applying high-quality whole-course nursing to the clinical care of patients with esophageal cancer can improve the patient’s negative psychology,reduce postoperative adverse reactions,and directly improve the patient's nursing satisfaction.
作者
韩伟
HAN Wei(Department of Thoracic Surgery,Hai’an People’s Hospital,Hai’an Jiangsu 226600,China)
出处
《临床与病理杂志》
2020年第7期1815-1818,共4页
Journal of Clinical and Pathological Research
关键词
食管癌
全程优质护理
临床应用
效果
esophageal cancer
high-quality care throughout the course
clinical application
effect
