摘要
中国区域间的竞争非中性是导致区域经济发展差距不断增大的主要原因之一。文章利用18269家企业和31个省级行政区的面板数据,对区域经济发展差距与竞争非中性之间的关系进行了理论和实证研究,结论如下:竞争中性标准的实施通过市场要素配置、公平企业社会责任、透明化政治成本与避免国际市场壁垒四个机制,对国有企业和非国有企业的绩效提升发挥积极作用。经济发展较快时,政策制定者更趋向于制定符合竞争中性原则的政策,权力寻租程度较高时则反之。中央政策所带来的区域间竞争不公平是各地方政府采取不同竞争中性政策以及区域经济发展差距不断增大的根本原因。
The unfair competition among provinces in China is one of the crucial reasons for the increasing gap in regional economic development.This study analyzes the relationship between the regional economic development gap and non-neutral competition by using the panel data of 18270 companies and 31 provinces.The major findings are:firstly,the implementation of competitive neutrality improves the performance of both state-owned and non-state-owned enterprises through four mechanisms including market allocation of factors,fair social responsibilities,transparency of political costs,and avoiding the barrier of international market;secondly,policy makers tend to formulate more policies in line with the principle of competitive neutrality when the economy develops rapidly,and the opposite is true when the power rent-seeking degree is relatively high;and finally,the unfair competition between regions brought about by the central policy is the fundamental reason why local governments adopt different competition-neutral policies and the gap in regional economic development is growing.
作者
王曙光
王彬
Wang Shuguang;Wang Bin
出处
《社会科学战线》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第7期44-53,281,共11页
Social Science Front
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(18JZD029)。
