摘要
经皮椎体成形术是脊柱微创技术,是治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折(osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture,OVCF)的确切、安全、有效的方法。其并发症也不容忽视,尤其是骨水泥的渗漏相关并发症,一旦发生将带来灾难性后果。其并发症临床分为骨水泥渗漏相关并发症和非骨水泥渗漏相关并发症。骨水泥渗漏相关并发症包括骨水泥渗漏、脊髓神经的压迫或烧灼伤、肺栓塞、心脏水泥栓塞及心脏穿孔等。非骨水泥渗漏相关并发症包括软组织损伤、血管性损伤、感染等。本文通过综述这项技术的并发症,达到提前防范,最大限度降低其并发症发生的风险。
Percutaneous vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive technique,which is an accurate,safe and effective method for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture(OVCF).Its complications cannot be ignored,especially bone cement leakage related complications,once it occurs,it will bring disastrous consequences.The complications is classified into bone cement leakage related complications and non-bone cement leakage related complications.Bone cement leakage related complications include bone cement leakage,spinal nerve compression or burn,pulmonary embolism,heart cement embolism and heart perforation.Non-bone cement leakage related complications include soft tissue injury,vascular injury,infection,etc.This article reviews the complications of this technique,to prevent in advance and minimize the risk of complications.
作者
覃浩然
覃海飚
洪必燕
韦家鼎
付拴虎
陈勇喜
QIN Haoran;QIN Haibiao;HONG Biyan;WEI Jiading;FU Shuanhu;CHEN Yongxi(Xianyin Branch,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530023,China;不详)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2020年第16期175-177,共3页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
基金
广西卫生和计划生育委员会自筹经费课题(Z2016660)。
关键词
椎体成形术
并发症
椎体压缩性骨折
Vertebroplasty
Complication
Compression fracture of vertabral body
