摘要
特朗普政府对外战略的调整对亚太联盟体系产生重大影响,使之呈现安全强化和经济弱化的双重趋势。政治方面,美国与盟国之间仍保持较为频繁的沟通但亲疏有别;安全方面,美国与盟国合作整体加强但联盟防务分担分歧增加;经济方面,美国迫使盟国不断让步加剧了联盟经贸摩擦。此轮亚太联盟调整呈现出联盟责任不断向盟国倾斜、多边安全合作更加明显、联盟内部的安全与经济利益分化加剧等鲜明特点。受此影响,亚太联盟将产生安全聚合作用更加突出但持续性存疑、联盟经济利益分化明显且短期难以改变、盟国"选边站队"困境加剧等多重趋势。对于中国而言,要逐渐增加中国与美国亚太盟国之间的双多边合作,促进一些"中美邻"合作机制,拓展中国周边外交的战略空间,实现周边外交和对美外交的有机协调。
The adjustment of the Trump administration’s foreign policy has greatly affected the Asia-Pacific alliance,presenting a dual trend of strong security and weak economy.In terms of politics,the United States and its allies still maintain relatively frequent communication,but they are treated differently.In terms of security,the cooperation between the United States and its allies has been strengthened,but the divergence about defense sharing of the alliance has increased.The United States forces the allies to make continual concessions,which exacerbates the economic and trade frictions.This round of Asia-Pacific alliance adjustment is characterized by the continuous tilt of alliance responsibilities towards allies,more obvious multilateral security cooperation,and increasingly divergent security and economic interests within the alliance.For China,it is necessary to gradually increase bilateral and multilateral cooperation between China and the US Asia-Pacific allies,promote"China-US-neighbors"cooperation mechanisms,expand the strategic space for China’s peripheral diplomacy,and realize the organic coordination of peripheral diplomacy and diplomacy towards US.
出处
《现代国际关系》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期31-39,57,66,共11页
关键词
亚太联盟
特朗普政府
中美关系
亚太安全
Asia-Pacific alliance
Trump administration
China-US relations
Asia-Pacific security
