摘要
林黛玉和薛宝钗的诗词创作各有千秋,前者多用落花、秋雨、泪水等意象,给人以凄凉、惆怅、高洁、孤傲之感;后者多用菊花、飘扬的柳絮作为寄托物,给人稳重、淡雅之印象。在诗词审美意蕴上,前者之作显得情真意切、风流别致,后者之作则平和雅致、文质彬彬。作为小说中的才女,作家曹雪芹对她们的诗词实践多有认可,一定程度上反映了曹雪芹的创作观:强调立意新,重意趣;诗词创作应该情景互生;学诗词须先读诗词,懂诗词;取法应高古等。
LIN Daiyu s and XUE Baochai s poetry creation have their own advantages.The former often uses images such as falling flowers,autumn rain and tears to give people a sense of desolation,melancholy,nobility and aloofness;the latter often uses chrysanthemums and flying catkins as the sustenance to give people a stable and elegant impression.In the aesthetic meaning of poetry,the former works are sincere and elegant,while the latter works are gentle and elegant.As the talented women in the novel,the writer CAO Xueqin has more recognition of their poetry practice,which reflects CAO Xueqin s creation view to a certain extent:emphasis on new ideas and emphasis on interest;poetry creation should be based on the interaction of scenes;poetry should be read first to understand poetry;the style should be of remote antiquity,etc.
作者
潘玉福
PAN Yufu(School of Minzu Culture,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming 650500,China)
出处
《昆明冶金高等专科学校学报》
CAS
2020年第2期79-83,98,共6页
Journal of Kunming Metallurgy College
关键词
钗黛诗词
意象
意境
审美意蕴
创作观
Chai(XUE Baochai)Dai(LIN Daiyu)poetry
image
poetic imagery
aesthetic connotation
creation concept
