摘要
随着经济转向高质量发展阶段,我国能源消费在发展低碳经济的基础上必须迈向零碳排放的目标。但工业化和城镇化发展形成的粗放型和高碳型经济增长模式,能源核心技术尚未突破,以及统一碳交易市场亟待完善等因素,限制了实现零碳排放进程。从国际上看,欧盟在发展低碳经济上形成了一系列有效的市场和产业政策措施,对我国的能源政策、财政政策和统一碳市场的建立有重要启示。当前,我国应树立新时代能源观,在优化产业布局、实现经济结构转型、完善市场化机制的条件下,推进技术创新,建立高效统一碳市场,细化财政税收政策。
As the economy turns to the stage of high-quality development,China's energy consumption must move towards the goal of zero carbon emission on the basis of developing low carbon economy.However,the extensive and high-carbon economic growth model formed by the development of industrialization and urbanization,the lack of breakthroughs in core energy technologies,and the urgent need to improve the unified carbon trading market limit the process of achieving zero carbon emissions.From the international perspective,the EU has formed a series of effective market and industrial policy measures in the development of low-carbon economy,which has important implications for China's energy policy,fiscal policy and the establishment of a unified carbon market.At present,China should establish a new era of energy concept,promote technological innovation,establish an efficient unified carbon market,and refine fiscal and tax policies under the conditions of optimizing industrial layout,realizing economic structure transformation,and perfecting market mechanism.
作者
王宏利
Wang Hongli(Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences,Beijing 100042)
出处
《开放导报》
2020年第4期107-112,共6页
China Opening Journal
关键词
零碳排放
能源转型
欧盟低碳
财税政策
Carbon Zero
Energy Transition
The Low Carbon of EU
The Finance and Taxation Policy
