摘要
[目的/意义]针对国外资助机构发布的科学数据开放共享政策进行政策评估分析,以期为国内资助机构制定与完善科学数据开放共享政策提出政策建议。[方法/过程]本研究首先从国外资助机构发布的科学数据开放共享政策中选取若干目标政策;其次,通过质性文本分析法针对目标政策构建政策文本分析类目体系;第三,针对国外资助机构发布的科学数据开放共享政策进行政策评估分析;最后,依据政策评估分析结果,针对国内资助机构的政策制定与完善提出政策建议。[结果/结论]建议国内资助机构尽快参考与借鉴国外代表性资助机构发布的科学数据开放共享政策,针对数据创建、数据访问和数据归档3个数据生命阶段的相关政策内容进行补充、调整与完善。
[Purpose/Significance]This paper conducts policy assessment analysis for the opening and sharing policies of scientific data issued by foreign funding agencies,in order to make policy suggestions for the formulation and improvement of the opening and sharing policies of scientific data for domestic funding agencies.[Method/Process]This paper firstly selected some target policies from the opening and sharing policies of scientific data issued by foreign funding agencies,secondly constructed the policy text analysis coding system for the target policies through the qualitative text analysis method,then conducted policy assessment analysis for the opening and sharing policies of scientific data issued by foreign funding agencies,and finally made policy suggestions for the formulation and improvement of domestic funding agencies according to the results of above policy assessment analysis.[Result/Conclusion]It was suggested that domestic funding agencies should refer to the opening and sharing policies of scientific data issued by foreign representative funding agencies as soon as possible,and supplement,adjust and improve the relevant policy contents in the three data life stages of data creation,data access and data archiving.
作者
姜鑫
Jiang Xin(Research Center of Information Resources Management,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)
出处
《现代情报》
CSSCI
2020年第8期144-155,共12页
Journal of Modern Information
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“科学数据开放政策分析与评估研究”(项目编号:16BTQ060)
黑龙江省高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“基于政策文本分析的科学数据开放共享政策研究”(项目编号:RWSKCX201922)。
