摘要
物质依赖是一种复发性极强的慢性疾病,患者躯体与心理上对物质产生依赖,对成瘾物质渴求迫切,严重危害个人健康与社会发展。近年来,非侵入式神经调控技术被广泛应用于各种神经精神疾病的临床康复和治疗研究当中,逐渐成为治疗成瘾行为的潜在方法和手段。经颅磁刺激(transcranial magnetic stimulation,TMS)技术是于1985年首次创立的一种皮质刺激方法,能对皮质代谢及脑血流有不同的影响,还影响脑内多种神经递质的调节和氨基酸的代谢。TMS对不同成瘾行为的干预作用在临床研究中取得一些不错成果,文章就近年来TMS在物质依赖干预中的研究进展作一综述。
Substance dependence is a recurrent chronic disease that seriously endangers personal health and social development.Patients with substance dependence are psychologically and physically dependent on substance and urgently crave for addictive substance.In recent years,non-invasive neuroregulatory techniques have been widely used in clinical rehabilitation and treatment of various neuropsychological diseases,and have gradually become a potential method and means for the treatment of addictive behaviors.Transcranial magnetic stimulation(TMS),a cortical stimulation method firstly established in 1985,can affect cortical metabolism,cerebral blood flow,neurotransmitter regulation and amino acid metabolism.Clinical studies on TMS for addictive behaviors have achieved some good results.This paper reviews the advances in TMS for intervention of substance dependence.
作者
王晓晓
赵娜
董香丽
孙伟铭
袁也丰
WANG Xiao-xiao;ZHAO Na;DONG Xiang-li;SUN Wei-ming;YUAN Ye-feng(Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital,Nanchang University;the First Clinical Medical School,Nanchang University;Department of Psychosomatic Medicine,the Second Affiliated Hospital,Nanchang University;Department of Psychosomatic Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital,Nanchang University;Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital,Nanchang 330006,China)
出处
《实用临床医学（江西）》
CAS
2020年第5期80-85,共6页
Practical Clinical Medicine
基金
江西省青年科学基金项目(20171BAB215025)
江西省教育厅科技计划项目青年项目(GJJ160245)
江西省科技计划项目(20132BBG70069)。
关键词
物质依赖
非侵入式神经调控技术
经颅磁刺激
成瘾行为
综述
substance dependence
non-invasive neuroregulatory techniques
transcranial magnetic stimulation
addictive behavior
review
