摘要
图像是保存和传播知识的重要载体,而中医古籍中的脏腑图是研究中医藏象学说的重要文献资料。以《历代中医古籍图像类编》收载的肺脏图像和膀胱图像为主要研究对象,对图像及其所附文字加以整理比较,并从中医理论的文化背景和概念隐喻理论的角度,阐释肺脏图中肺管九节、肺为八叶和膀胱图中膀胱有无上口所蕴含的中医藏象理论。尝试说明古代中医学者是如何处理目视观察水平下解剖实体与肉身经验及人体生理现象之间的矛盾,以及如何通过图像隐喻地构建、表达脏腑的形态和功能,从而揭示概念隐喻理论在中医藏象学说中应用的广度和深度。
Image is an important way to preserve and disseminate knowledge.The zang-fu viscera illustrations in ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)are important literature to study theory of TCM visceral manifestations.This paper takes the lung illustrations and bladder illustrations collected in the Ancient Traditional Chinese Medicine Classified Illustrations in Successive Dynasties(历代中医古籍图像类编)as the main research objects,and compares the illustrations and its attached words.From the cultural background of TCM theory and the perspective of conceptual metaphor theory,this paper discussed TCM theory of visceral manifestation,and the 9 sections of lung tube,the 8 lobes of lung in the lung images and whether there is a upper cut or not in the bladder in the bladder images.This paper attempts to explain how ancient TCM scholars deal with the contradiction between anatomical entity and physical experience and human physiological phenomenon under the level of visual observation,and how to construct and express the form and function of zang-fu viscera through illustration metaphor,so as to reveal the breadth and depth of the application of conceptual metaphor theory in the theory of visceral manifestations in TCM.
作者
赖敏
贾春华
LAI Min;JIA Chunhua(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijijng 100029)
出处
《中医杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第14期1211-1215,共5页
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金(81874514)。
关键词
藏象学说
概念隐喻
肺脏图像
膀胱图像
theory of zang-fu visceral manifestation
conceptual metaphor
lungs illustrations
bladder illustrations
