摘要
众所周知,近视可由遗传、外界环境、不良用眼习惯等综合性因素导致,主要预防措施为定期进行视力筛查,并及时对症治疗,与此同时养成良好用眼习惯,保持充足睡眠,保证一定运动量及营养均衡。若判定为近视,可通过光学镜片、西药治疗及中医治疗等方式延缓度数增加,若以上方式均无效,还可通过手术方式进行矫正。目前,近视给青少年的健康及成长带来的重大影响已成为公论,故我国近视低龄化问题也越发受到社会各界的关注。针对社会人群而言,了解近视成因,对精准预防与有效控制格外重要。本文对近年来文献报道进行总结,从近视形成原因、预防、筛查及控制措施等方面进行综述。
It is known that myopia can be caused by heredity,external environment,illhabit of eye-using and other comprehensive factors.The main preventive and control measures are regular visual screening and timely symptomatic treatment.Meanwhile,it is necessary to develop healthy eye-using habits,keep enough sleep,and ensure certain exercise and balanced nutrition.If it is judged as myopia,the increase of degree can be delayed by means of optical lens,western medicine treatment,and traditional Chinese medicine treatment.If the above means are ineffective,it can also be corrected by surgical means.At present,the significant impact of myopia on the health and growth of adolescents has become a public issue,thus the youngerage trend of myopia in China has attracted more and more attention from all walks of life.For the social population,it is particularly important to understand the causes of myopia,and perform precise prevention and effective control.This paper summarizes the literature reports in recent years,and reviews the causes,prevention,screening and control measures of myopia.
作者
孙淑娟
丛林
SUN Shujuan;CONG Lin(Department of Food and School Health,Anshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Liaoning Province,Anshan114002,China)
出处
《中国现代医生》
2020年第18期189-192,共4页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
青少年儿童
近视
形成原因
防控措施
Adolescents and children
Myopia
Causes
Preventive and control measures
