摘要
杜鹃兰(Cremastra appendiculata)为兰科(Orchidaceae)重要药用和观赏植物,目前其规模化栽培技术并不成熟,且存在连作障碍、病虫害高发、高农药残留等问题,开展无公害栽植技术研究能够保证高品质规范化生产。依据云南省文山市大里普基地和四川省乐山市马边县老河坝乡大河坝多年杜鹃兰无公害生产数据,结合杜鹃兰的研究现状,针对杜鹃兰无公害栽培基地选址、土壤改良、种植管理、病虫害防治技术等,来建立杜鹃兰无公害精细栽植体系。
Cremastra appendiculata is an important medicinal and ornamental orchid.At present,big scale cultivation techniques of C.appendiculata are not mature.There are many problems such as continuous cropping obstacles,high incidence of diseases and insect pests,high pesticide residues and so on.Carrying out pollution-free planting technology research can ensure high-quality standardized production.Based on the data of the non-polluted production of Cremastra appendiculata for many years,and data from the Dalipu Base in Wenshan City in Yunnan Province and the Daheba Township in Laoheba Township,Mabian County,Leshan City,Sichuan Province,combined with the research status of Cremastra appendiculata,aiming at the site of the pollution-free cultivation base of Cremastra appendiculata,soil improvement,planting management,pest control technology,etc.,a fine planting system of Cremastra appendiculata without pollution is established.
作者
吴沙沙
戴中武
凌瑞
董钠
孟祥霄
翟俊文
丁长春
WU Shasha;DAI Zhongwu;LING Rui;DONG Na;MENG Xiangxiao;ZHAI Junwen;DING Changchun(College of Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization,Fuzhou 350002,China;Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;College of Environmental and Resource Sciences,Wenshan 663099,China)
出处
《世界中医药》
CAS
2020年第15期2249-2254,共6页
World Chinese Medicine
基金
福建省发改委农业‘五新’工程项目实施方案[闽财政(2018)No.0438]
福建农林大学2017年科技创新专项基金立项项目(CXZX2017152)。
关键词
杜鹃兰
无公害种植
栽培选地
土壤改良
综合防治
Cremastra appendiculata
Pollution-free cultivation
Cultivation site selection
Soil improvement
Integrated control
