摘要
15世纪开始的地理大发现与新航线的开辟拉开了西方国家崛起的大幕,进入工业革命的西方国家在极力壮大自身实力的同时展开了激烈的全球竞争。同时,以西方概念为核心的社会科学知识逐渐涌入非西方世界,世界社会科学知识逐渐走向西方的一元论普遍主义。当今,新兴经济体群体性崛起,世界各国开始基于其文化和实践创造性地提出新的概念,促进社会科学知识的多元化。对中国来说,研究好、传播好中国特色社会科学知识,要在核心概念和重要概念的中外转换上下功夫。首先,通概念的古今之变,把握概念演变的历史维度。其次,通概念的中外之变,把握概念在不同国家的同"名"异"义"。再次,在概念会通的基础上实现超越,从社会科学知识的被阐释者向阐释者转变。如果假定西方既有的社会科学知识不能充分阐释中国和全球实践,那么中国学者应致力于用中国概念阐释中国实践并敢于用中国概念阐释全球实践,敢于将中国社会科学概念推向普遍化。如果世界上的多数国家均有这样一个以概念转换为核心的思维转换过程,那么世界社会科学将迈向包容共生的新普遍主义。
The great geographical discovery and new sea routes since the 15 th Century lead the rise of western countries,and those countries entering the industrial revolution made drastic global competitions with each other while they developed their strengths.In addition,social science knowledge based on western concepts gradually spread to non-Western World,making worldwide social science knowledge gradually become western monistic universalism.Nowadays,emerging economies rise in groups and each country has proposed new innovative concepts based on its culture and practices,contributing to the diversification of social science knowledge.In order to study and spread social science knowledge with Chinese characteristics,China shall work hard to convert core and important concepts at home and abroad.Firstly,the historical and current changes of concepts shall be figured out to grasp the historical dimensions of concept evolution.Secondly,the Chinese and overseas changes of concepts shall be figured out to know the specific meanings of the same concept in different countries.Thirdly,more work can be done on the basis of mastering concepts to become an interpreter of concepts from previous receiver of social science knowledge.If existing western social science knowledge fails to fully interpret Chinese and global practices,Chinese scholars shall be dedicated to interpreting Chinese practices and global practices with Chinese concepts and dare to generalize Chinese social science concepts.If such transformation of thoughts with concept conversion as the core is available in most countries worldwide,the world’s social science will change into new universalism with inclusive features.
作者
吴泽林
Wu Zelin(the Institute of International Relations,Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences)
出处
《国际关系研究》
CSSCI
2020年第3期68-88,M0005,M0006,共23页
Journal of International Relations
基金
上海市哲学社会科学规划课题青年项目“‘一带一路’建设的理论基础研究”(项目编号:2019EGJ001)的阶段性成果。
关键词
概念
社会科学
知识体系
中国
concept
social science
knowledge system
China
