摘要
目的探讨产后延续护理在产褥期产妇中实施的临床价值。方法 2018年1—12月224名产妇随机分成对照组(常规护理)和观察组(延续性护理),各112名,对两组相关观察指标比较。结果出院时产妇POMS、ESCA、SF-36比较差异无统计学意义(t=0.450、0.380、0.290, P>0.05)。实施延续护理干预以后观察组ESCA评分(124.23±18.03)分、SF-36评分(87.27±9.32)分高于对照组的(108.26±15.34)分、(81.26±8.45)分(t=5.030、4.100,P<0.05);POMS评分(10.23±3.23)分低于对照组的(14.27±4.03)分(t=4.270,P <0.05)。观察组掌握母婴保健知识97.32%、实施母乳喂养86.61%、护理满意99.11%高于对照组的77.68%、64.29%、90.18%(χ~2=15.290、17.350、5.810,P<0.05),产褥期并发症发生率3.57%低于对照组的10.71%(χ~2=4.230,P<0.05)。结论延续性护理从生理、心理及健康知识等方面对产妇进行健康指导,满足产妇对健康的需求,有效维护理母婴的身体健康,提升产妇自我护理理能力。
Objective To explore the clinical value of postpartum continuity nursing in puerperium.Methods From January to December 2018,224 people were randomly divided into a control group(routine care)and an observation group(continuous care)with 112 cases each,and the related observation indicators of the two groups were compared.Results There were no differences in POMS,ESCA,and SF-36 at discharge(t=0.450,0.380,0.290,P>0.05).The ESCA score(124.23±18.03)points,SF-36 score(87.27±9.32)points of the observation group were higher than that of the control group(108.26±15.34)points,(81.26±8.45)points(t=5.030,4.100,P<0.05);POMS score(10.23±3.23)points was lower than that of the control group(14.27±4.03)points(t=4.270,P<0.05).The observation group had 97.32%knowledge of maternal and infant health care,86.61%breastfeeding,and 99.11%satisfaction with nursing care,which was higher than 77.68%,64.29%,and 90.18%in the control group(χ2=15.290,17.350,5.810,P<0.05).Complications occurred during puerperium rate was 3.57%,which was lower than 10.71%in the control group(χ2=4.23,P<0.05).Conclusion Continuing nursing provides health guidance to women from the aspects of physiology,psychology,and health knowledge,meets women's health needs,effectively maintains the physical health of mothers and infants,and improves the ability of women to self-care.
作者
陆海云
LU Hai-yun(Department of Obstetrics,the People's Hospital of Sheyang County,Sheyang,Jiangsu Province,224300 China)
出处
《系统医学》
2020年第11期179-180,189,共3页
Systems Medicine
关键词
产后
延续护理
产褥期
产妇
临床价值
Postpartum
Extended nursing
Puerperium
Maternal
Clinical value
