摘要
随着煤炭工业的发展、煤矿勘探和挖掘的逐步深入,由于瓦斯灾害、矿井火灾、矿尘、矿井水灾、矿井顶板灾害引发的安全事故造成的人员伤亡和财产损失不可计量。智慧矿山成为了解决上述问题的重要途径之一,而煤矿三维地质建模作为智慧矿山的核心技术受到广泛关注,实现煤矿地质的可视化将增加煤矿工作者对煤矿地质和走向等地下环境的了解,更利于采矿采掘,减少安全隐患。主要从煤矿三维地质建模的空间数据模型、煤矿三维地质建模方法、煤矿三维地质建模软件和数值模拟4个方面进行相关研究结果的总结,并提出其中存在的不足,给予切实可行的建议,探讨未来煤矿三维地质建模的研究发展趋势。
With the development of coal industry and the gradual deepening of coal mine exploration and excavation,the casualties and property losses caused by safety accidents caused by gas disaster,mine fire,mine dust,mine flood and mine roof disaster cannot be measured.Smart mine has become one of the important ways to solve the above problems.As the core technology of smart mine,3 D geological modeling of coal mine has been widely concerned.The realization of visualization of coal mine geology will increase the understanding of underground environment such as coal mine geology and trend,which were more conducive to mining,and reduce safety risks.This paper summarized the relevant research results from four aspects: spatial data model of coal mine 3 D geological modeling,coal mine 3 D geological modeling method,coal mine 3 D geological modeling software and numerical simulation,and to put forward the existing deficiencies,to give practical suggestions,and to discuss the research and development trend of coal mine 3 D geological modeling in the future.
作者
刘安强
王子童
Liu Anqiang;Wang Zitong(Shaanxi Coal Caojiatan Mining Co.,Ltd.,Yulin 719000,China;College of Computer Science and Technology,Xi′an University of Science and Technology,Xi′an 710600,China)
出处
《能源与环保》
2020年第8期136-141,共6页
CHINA ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
