摘要
我国是以猪肉作为主要蛋白补充源的国家,猪肉市场供应量及品质与大众的生活质量息息相关。由病毒、细菌、寄生虫等引起的繁殖障碍类疾病、消化道类疾病、呼吸道类疾病已经严重阻碍了我国生猪产业的发展。规模化的养猪场,如果出现疫情,没有严格、完善并且科学的防控措施,将会对猪场造成重大的损失。由于病原种类繁多,变异快,如果防控不到位,往往防疫失败,所以猪场疫病防控应是综合全方面的防控,任何环节的薄弱都将造成不可估量的损失。尤其在非洲猪瘟疫苗研发成功前,既要控制常规疾病的发生,还要防止非洲猪瘟的传播。在国家鼓励生猪复产的背景下,从猪场选址修建、无毒管理、合理使用疫苗以及中草药等新型饲料添加剂、定期驱虫、病死猪的处理等方面提出复产防控建议。
Pork as the main source of protein supplement in our country.pork quality is closely related to the quality of our life.However,because of viruses,bacteria,parasites.Breeding disorder diseases,gastrointestinal diseases,respiratory diseases has seriously hindered the development of pig industry in China.Large-scale pig farms,if the plague outbreak,there is no strict,perfect,scientific prevention and control measures,it will cause significant losses to pig farms.Because there are many different kinds of pathogens along with variation quickly,if the control does not reach the designated level,it will be prevention failure,so the pig disease prevention and control should be a synthesis of all aspects comprehensive prevention and control.The defect of any aspect will cause immeasurable losses.Especially before the African swine fever vaccine research success,we need not only routine control the happening of the disease,but also prevent the spread of African swine fever.Under the background of encourages the production of pigs,the purpose of this paper are the following advices about site selection and building of pig farm,non-toxic management,rational use of vaccines,Chinese herbal medicine et cetera new feed additives,insect repellent on a regular basis,dead pig processing.
作者
陈利
刘志云
刘作华
CHEN Li;LIU Zhiyun;LIU Zuohua(Academy of Animal Husbandry in Chongqing, Rongchang 402460, China)
出处
《畜禽业》
2020年第8期9-12,共4页
Livestock and Poultry Industry
基金
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-35)。
关键词
猪场
疫病
防控
Pig farm
Pestilence
Prevention and control
