摘要
利用专家咨询法,建立了由健康状况、经济状况、居住环境、精神状况和主观感受五个维度及十三个具体指标构成的老年人生活质量指标体系,并通过AHP法确定各指标的权重,最终综合求得老年人生活质量指数。基于第四次中国城乡老年人生活状况抽样调查数据,对中国四大区域的老年人生活质量指数及类指数进行了比较分析。研究发现,老年人生活质量指数与经济发展水平有较高程度的一致性,且存在区域发展不平衡、不充分问题。基于此,着眼于老年人生活质量的全面提高,提出以下政策建议:各区域都应积极推动经济发展,夯实老年人生活质量的基础;努力缩小老年人生活质量的区域差异,促进各区域老年人生活质量在高水平上的均衡化;各区域应着力补齐自身在老年人生活质量各类指数上的短板,促进当地老年人生活质量的全面提升。
Using the expert consultation method,we developed an indicator system of the elderly’s quality of life which had five dimensions including state of health,economic status,living environment,mental condition and subjective feeling and 13 specific indicators.Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) to determine the weight of each indicator,we then got the quality of life index of the elderly.Based on data from The Fourth Sample Survey on the Living Conditions of the Elderly in Urban and Rural China,this paper compared the index and sub-indexes of the elderly’s quality of life in four regions of China.It is found that there is a comparatively high degree of consistency between the quality of life index of the elderly and the level of economic development of the region,and regional development is unbalanced and inadequate.In this regard,we proposed the following policy recommendations to improve the quality of life of the elderly in an all-round way.Firstly,all regions should actively promote economic development and strengthen the basis of the quality of life of the elderly.Secondly,efforts should be made to reduce regional differences in this aspect and promote balanced and high-level development among regions.Thirdly,all regions should strive to make up for their own shortcomings in sub-indexes of the elderly’s life quality,so as to promote the overall improvement of the quality of life of the local elderly.
作者
罗晓晖
李晶
LUO Xiaohui;LI Jing(Department of Sociology,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;China Research Center on Aging,Beijing 100054,China)
出处
《老龄科学研究》
2020年第2期24-37,共14页
Scientific Research on Aging
基金
科技部国家重点研发计划“我国人群增龄过程中健康状态变化特点与规律的研究”子课题“健康状态影响因素的分析研究”(2018YFC2000303)。
关键词
老年人
生活质量
区域差异
第四次中国城乡老年人生活状况抽样调查
elderly
quality of life
regional differences
The Fourth Sample Survey on the Living Conditions of the Elderly in Urban and Rural China
