摘要
专利是衡量科技创新的重要指标,本研究通过对2009—2017年我国中医药高校的科研投入和专利产出进行统计,着重分析其间关系,并就如何提高中医药高校专利质量、促进专利转化进行探讨。研究得出以下结论:中医药高校间科研投入差距大,各类资源匹配不协调;专利产出呈重申请、轻维持、轻转化的特点,且产出主要集中于少数科研人员;转化优势高校和弱势高校在科研投入上有明显的差别。目前,中医药高校转化的热点领域集中在智能化器械、保健产品和中药炮制及质控工艺。建议中医药高校应当从提高科研投入的针对性、技术培育、机制完善和意识培养4个角度提高专利的产出。
Patents are an important indicator for measuring technological innovation,Through the statistics on the scientific research input and patent output in TCM universities in China from 2009 to 2017,the study focuses on analyzing the correlation between them,and explores how to improve the quality of patents and promote patent transformation.The research draws the following conclusions:There were big gaps in scientific research input among TCM universities and various resources were not coordinated.The patent output showed the characteristics of emphasis on application,negligence on maintenance and negligence on transformation.In addition,the output was mainly concentrated on a small number of researchers.There were significant differences in scientific research input between universities with transformational advantages and those without transformational advantages.Until now,the hotspots in the transformation of TCM universities focused on intelligent devices,health care products and Chinese medicine processing and quality control processes.It is suggested that TCM universities should improve the patent output from four aspects including increasing targeted input in scientific research,technology cultivation,mechanism perfection and awareness training.
作者
巩瑞娟
何照楠
洪峰
刘伟
GONG Rui-juan;HE Zhao-nan;HONG Feng;LIU Wei(School of Management,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《中国现代中药》
CAS
2020年第6期840-844,848,共6页
Modern Chinese Medicine
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(18YJCZH106)。
关键词
中医药高校
专利
科研投入
相关性分析
TCM universities
patent
scientific research input
correlation analysis
