摘要
明清之际东北亚内陆商品贸易日益繁荣,出现多个区域贸易中心。由于明清战争的爆发,内陆贸易重心转向沿海地带。以皮岛为中心的东江贸易在天启初期出现于辽东沿海,以毛文龙为首的东江势力在东北亚区域崛起。①毛文龙先以东江的治所皮岛为中心,开展贸易,把控登辽海道,后又以朝鲜为经济腹地与其建立了密切的贸易关联,逐步将山东半岛、朝鲜半岛、后金纳入其贸易范围,在东北亚范围内逐渐形成一个沿海区域贸易网。目前学界将皮岛(东江)贸易纳入东北亚海上贸易,关注其区域格局变化的研究不多。
With trade development and prosperity in inland of Northeast Asia area,a number of regional trade centers have blossomed since the mid and last stage of Ming Dynasty.However,due to trade centers transition,each local power's overall strength waned and waxed,which even changed regional situation and directly shifted regional economic centers from inland of Northeast Asia area to Liaodong coastal area.Finally,Dongjiang trade,which centered by Pidao sprung up along Liaodong coastal area in the early Tianqi Period of Ming Dynasty(1620s).Dongjiang power,led by Mao Wenlong,rose sharply in Northeast Asia area.After Dongjiang power being established by Mao Wenlong,market was opened and businessmen were introduced into Dongjiang where Pidao was important trade center.In order to further advance close relationship with Dongjiang,Korea Peninsula was established as economic hinterland,which brought great opportunities for business development along Liaodong coastal area.As Dongjiang trade influence capability improved in Northeast Asia area,Shandong Peninsula,Korea Peninsula and the late Jin Dynasty were brought into Dongjiang trade range,regional trade net along coastal area was established in Northeast Asia area,which had a series of effects on it.
出处
《海洋史研究》
2020年第1期101-116,共16页
Studies of Maritime History
