摘要
目的:探讨孕前体质指数(BMI)、年龄、胎儿性别和分娩方式与新生儿体重的关系。方法:2016年1月至2018年12月上海奉贤区金汇镇泰日社区卫生服务中心建册的923名产妇作为研究对象,年龄18~42岁,平均年龄(28.01±4.64)岁。分析孕前BMI、年龄、胎儿性别和分娩方式与新生儿体重之间的关系。结果:孕前BMI越高,新生儿体重也随之增高;男婴平均体重高于女婴;剖腹产的新生儿平均体重高于阴道分娩,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同年龄孕妇之间的新生儿平均体重差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:孕前BMI、胎儿性别和分娩方式与新生儿体重有关。
Objective:To discuss the relationship between pre-pregnancy body mass index(BMI),age,fetal gender,and mode of delivery and neonatal weight.Methods:From January 2016 to December 2018,923 pregnant women in Tairi Community Health Service Center of Jinhui Town,Fengxian District,Shanghai were selected as research subjects,and the age was 18~42 years old with an average age of(28.01+4.64)years.The relationship between pre-pregnancy BMI,age,fetal gender,and mode of delivery and neonatal weight were analyzed.Results:Neonatal weight increased with pre-pregnancy BMI;the average weight of boys was higher than that of girls;the average weight of a neonate delivered by caesarean section was higher than that by vaginal delivery and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the average weight of newborns between pregnant women of different ages(P>0.05).Conclusion:Pre-pregnancy BMI,fetal gender and the mode of delivery are related to the weight of newborn.
作者
余虹
张海洋
YU Hong;ZHANG Haiyang(Prevention and Health Care Department of Tairi Community Health Service Center of Jinhui Town of Fengxian District,Shanghai 201404,China)
出处
《上海医药》
CAS
2020年第16期60-62,共3页
Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
新生儿体重
孕前体质指数
孕妇年龄
分娩方式
neonatal weight
pre-pregnancy BMI
age of pregnant women
mode of delivery
