摘要
目的:探讨复方盐酸阿替卡因在儿童牙体牙髓无痛治疗中的应用效果。方法:将2018年1月至2019年10月期间在成都三六三医院接受牙体牙髓无痛治疗的120例患儿作为研究对象。按照完全双盲法将这120例患儿分为参考组(n=60)和研究组(n=60)。对两组患儿均进行牙体牙髓无痛治疗。治疗前,对参照组患儿使用利多卡因进行口腔内麻醉,对研究组患儿使用复方盐酸阿替卡因进行口腔内麻醉。然后,比较两组患儿的麻醉效果和治疗效果。结果:在实施麻醉后的3 min,与参照组患儿相比,研究组患儿中上颚麻醉效果良好患儿和下颚麻醉效果良好患儿的占比均更高,P<0.05。治疗后,与参照组患儿相比,研究组患儿治疗的总有效率更高,P<0.05。结论:复方盐酸阿替卡因在儿童牙体牙髓无痛治疗中具有很好的应用价值,可有效地提高患儿的治疗效果。
Objective:To investigate the effect of compound alticaine hydrochloride in painless treatment of children’s teeth.Methods:A total of 120 pediatric patients who received painless treatment of dental pulp in Chengdu 363rd Hospital from January 2018 to October 2019 were studied.The 120 children were divided into the reference group(n=60)and the study group(n=60)according to the completely double-blind method.Both groups of children were treated with painless endodontic treatment.Before treatment,lidocaine was used for oral anesthesia in the reference group,and compound alticaine hydrochloride was used for oral anesthesia in the study group.Then,the effects of anesthesia and treatment were compared between the two groups.Results:In the 3 min after anesthesia,compared with the control group,the proportion of children in the study group with good maxillary anesthesia effect and good mandibular anesthesia effect was higher(P<0.05).After treatment,the total effective rate was higher in the study group than in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compound alticaine hydrochloride has good application value in painless treatment of children’s teeth and pulp,and can effectively imp rove the treatment effect of children.
作者
李娟
Li Juan(Department of Stomatology,Chengdu 363rd Hospital,Chengdu Sichuan 610041)
关键词
复方盐酸阿替卡因
牙体牙髓无痛治疗
利多卡因
麻醉
Compound alticaine hydrochloride
Endodontic painless treatment
Lidocaine
anesthesia
